Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25713289›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2015

Endothelial p53 deletion improves angiogenesis and prevents cardiac fibrosis and heart failure induced by pressure overload in mice.

Rajinikanth Gogiraju, Xingbo Xu, Magdalena L Bochenek, Julia H Steinbrecher, Stephan E Lehnart, Philip Wenzel, Michael Kessel, Elisabeth M Zeisberg, Matthias Dobbelstein, Katrin Schäfer

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 92 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
92citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

92 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 138 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Multicellular senescence programs in the aged heart.Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology plus · 2026
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  16. Expression and function of β-site amyloid precursor protein-cleaving enzyme 2 in vascular endothelium.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2025
    Article
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  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

32 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Rajinikanth GogirajuDepartment of Cardiology and Pneumology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Germany (R.G., X.X., J.H.S., S.E.L., E.M.Z., K.S.).
Xingbo XuDepartment of Cardiology and Pneumology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Germany (R.G., X.X., J.H.S., S.E.L., E.M.Z., K.S.).
Magdalena L BochenekDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine 2, University Medical Center Mainz, Germany (M.L.B., P.W., K.S.) Center for Thrombosis and Hemostasis, University Medical Center Mainz, Germany (M.L.B., P.W.).
Julia H SteinbrecherDepartment of Cardiology and Pneumology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Germany (R.G., X.X., J.H.S., S.E.L., E.M.Z., K.S.).
Stephan E LehnartDepartment of Cardiology and Pneumology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Germany (R.G., X.X., J.H.S., S.E.L., E.M.Z., K.S.) German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), University of Maryland Baltimore, MD (S.E.L., E.M.Z., K.S.) Center for Biomedical Engineering and Technology, University of Maryland Baltimore, MD (S.E.L.).
Philip WenzelDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine 2, University Medical Center Mainz, Germany (M.L.B., P.W., K.S.) Center for Thrombosis and Hemostasis, University Medical Center Mainz, Germany (M.L.B., P.W.).
Michael KesselDepartment of Developmental Biology, Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, Göttingen, Germany (M.K.).
Elisabeth M ZeisbergDepartment of Cardiology and Pneumology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Germany (R.G., X.X., J.H.S., S.E.L., E.M.Z., K.S.) German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), University of Maryland Baltimore, MD (S.E.L., E.M.Z., K.S.).
Matthias DobbelsteinInstitute of Molecular Oncology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Germany (M.D.).
Katrin SchäferDepartment of Cardiology and Pneumology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Germany (R.G., X.X., J.H.S., S.E.L., E.M.Z., K.S.) Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine 2, University Medical Center Mainz, Germany (M.L.B., P.W., K.S.) German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), University of Maryland Baltimore, MD (S.E.L., E.M.Z., K.S.).
Universitätsmedizin Göttingen · DEUniversity Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz · DEJohannes Gutenberg University Mainz · DEMax Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry · DEUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCardiac dysfunction developing in response to chronic pressure overload is associated with apoptotic cell death and myocardial vessel rarefaction. We examined whether deletion of tumor suppressor p53 in endothelial cells may prevent the transition from cardiac hypertrophy to heart failure. METHODS AND

resultsMice with endothelial-specific deletion of p53 (End.p53-KO) were generated by crossing p53fl/fl mice with mice expressing Cre recombinase under control of an inducible Tie2 promoter. Cardiac hypertrophy was induced by transverse aortic constriction. Serial echocardiography measurements revealed improved cardiac function in End.p53-KO mice that also exhibited better survival. Cardiac hypertrophy was associated with increased p53 levels in End.p53-WT controls, whereas banded hearts of End.p53-KO mice exhibited lower numbers of apoptotic endothelial and non-endothelial cells and altered mRNA levels of genes regulating cell cycle progression (p21), apoptosis (Puma), or proliferation (Pcna). A higher cardiac capillary density and improved myocardial perfusion was observed, and pharmacological inhibition or genetic deletion of p53 also promoted endothelial sprouting in vitro and new vessel formation following hindlimb ischemia in vivo. Hearts of End.p53-KO mice exhibited markedly less fibrosis compared with End.p53-WT controls, and lower mRNA levels of p53-regulated genes involved in extracellular matrix production and turnover (eg, Bmp-7, Ctgf, or Pai-1), or of transcription factors involved in controlling mesenchymal differentiation were observed.

conclusionsOur analyses reveal that accumulation of p53 in endothelial cells contributes to blood vessel rarefaction and fibrosis during chronic cardiac pressure overload and suggest that endothelial cells may be a therapeutic target for preserving cardiac function during hypertrophy.

Indexed as

Blood PressureAnimalsAorta, ThoracicApoptosisCardiomegalyCell ProliferationConstriction, PathologicDisease Models, AnimalEchocardiographyEndothelial CellsFibrosisHeart FailureIntegrasesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutCre recombinaseIntegrasesReceptor, TIE-2Tek protein, mouseTumor Suppressor Protein p53angiogenesisendotheliumfibrosisheart failurep53

Identifiers

PMID25713289
PMCPMC4345879
OpenAlexW2155461417

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.