Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25713214›Full record

Observational studyCirculation. Arrhythmia and electrophysiology2015

Catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia in children: analysis of therapeutic strategies and outcomes from an international multicenter registry.

Thomas M Roston, Jeffrey M Vinocur, Kathleen R Maginot, Saira Mohammed, Jack C Salerno, Susan P Etheridge, Mitchell Cohen, Robert M Hamilton, Andreas Pflaumer, Ronald J Kanter and 21 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Circulation. Arrhythmia and electrophysiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 96 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
96citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
18.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

96 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 227 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Pooled it
  3. Guideline
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Beta-Blockers for the Treatment of Arrhythmias: Which Drug for Which Arrhythmia? A State-of-the-Art Narrative Review.American journal of cardiovascular drugs : drugs, devices, and other interventions · 2026
    Review
  7. An RYR2-interacting fragment of MYBPC3 mitigates arrhythmia in human iPSC-CM and mouse models of CPVT.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Calmodulinopathies: The Need for a Registry.Circulation. Genomic and precision medicine · 2025
    Review
  11. Calmodulinopathies: the need for a registry.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2025
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Translational pediatrics · 2024
    Article
  19. Insights into adherence to medication and lifestyle recommendations in an international cohort of patients with catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2024
    Article
  20. Review

36 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

31 authors at 20 institutions in 5 countries.

Thomas M Roston
Jeffrey M Vinocur
Kathleen R Maginot
Saira Mohammed
Jack C Salerno
Susan P Etheridge
Mitchell Cohen
Robert M Hamilton
Andreas Pflaumer
Ronald J Kanter
James E Potts
Martin J LaPage
Kathryn K Collins
Roman A Gebauer
Joel D Temple
Anjan S Batra
Christopher Erickson
Maria Miszczak-Knecht
Peter Kubuš
Yaniv Bar-Cohen
Michal Kantoch
Vincent C Thomas
Gabriele Hessling
Chris Anderson
Ming-Lon Young
Michel Cabrera Ortega
Yung R Lau
Christopher L Johnsrude
Anne Fournier
Prince J Kannankeril
Shubhayan Sanatani
University of British Columbia · CAHeartland Alliance · USAlfred I. duPont Hospital for Children · USBoston Children's Hospital · USChildren's Heart Center Nevada · USChildren's Memorial Health Institute · PLDuke University · USMemorial Regional Hospital · USPhoenix Children's Hospital · USSouthern California University for Professional Studies · USThe University of Melbourne · AUUniversité de Montréal · CAUniversity Hospital in Motol · CZUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · USUniversity of Alberta · CAUniversity of California, Irvine · USUniversity of Colorado Boulder · USUniversity of Louisville Hospital · USUniversity of Michigan · USUniversity of Nebraska Medical Center · US

Funding

Flecainide for Catecholaminergic Polymorphic Ventricular TachycardiaR01HL108173 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI KANNANKERIL, PRINCE JOSEPH, KNOLLMANN, BJORN C · 2011 to 2014
$2.2M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL108173NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL108173
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCatecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia is an uncommon, potentially lethal, ion channelopathy. Standard therapies have high failure rates and little is known about treatment in children. Newer options such as flecainide and left cardiac sympathetic denervation are not well validated. We sought to define treatment outcomes in children with catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia. METHODS AND

resultsThis is a Pediatric and Congenital Electrophysiology Society multicenter, retrospective cohort study of catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia patients diagnosed before 19 years of age. The cohort included 226 patients, including 170 probands and 56 relatives. Symptomatic presentation was reported in 176 (78%). Symptom onset occurred at 10.8 (interquartile range, 6.8-13.2) years with a delay to diagnosis of 0.5 (0-2.6) years. Syncope (P<0.001), cardiac arrest (P<0.001), and treatment failure (P=0.008) occurred more often in probands. β-Blockers were prescribed in 205 of 211 patients (97%) on medication, and 25% experienced at least 1 treatment failure event. Implantable cardioverter defibrillators were placed in 121 (54%) and was associated with electrical storm in 22 (18%). Flecainide was used in 24% and left cardiac sympathetic denervation in 8%. Six deaths (3%) occurred during a cumulative follow-up of 788 patient-years.

conclusionsThis study demonstrates a malignant phenotype and lengthy delay to diagnosis in catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia. Probands were typically severely affected. β-Blockers were almost universally initiated; however, treatment failure, noncompliance and subtherapeutic dosing were often reported. Implantable cardioverter defibrillators were common despite numerous device-related complications. Treatment failure was rare in the quarter of patients on flecainide. Left cardiac sympathetic denervation was not uncommon although the indication was variable.

Indexed as

Electric CountershockSympathectomyAdolescentAge FactorsAnti-Arrhythmia AgentsChildDeath, Sudden, CardiacDefibrillators, ImplantableFemaleHumansMalePatient SelectionPhenotypePolymorphic Catecholaminergic Ventricular TachycardiaRegistriesRetrospective StudiesAnti-Arrhythmia Agentsflecainideimplanted cardioverter defibrillatorpolymorphic catecholaminergic ventricular tachycardiasudden unexpected death

Identifiers

PMID25713214
PMCPMC4472494
OpenAlexW2124068532

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.