Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25712926›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2015

In vitro passage selects for Chlamydia muridarum with enhanced infectivity in cultured cells but attenuated pathogenicity in mouse upper genital tract.

Chaoqun Chen, Zhou Zhou, Turner Conrad, Zhangsheng Yang, Jin Dai, Zhongyu Li, Yimou Wu, Guangming Zhong

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Plasmid-encoded Pgp3 protein enhances the infectivity ofZhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2026
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  9. Diverse animal models forFrontiers in microbiology · 2024
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  12. Microbiology spectrum · 2023
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  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Infection and immunity · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Chaoqun ChenDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA Departments of Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Pathobiology, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, People's Republic of China.
Zhou ZhouDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA Departments of Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Pathobiology, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, People's Republic of China.
Turner ConradDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
Zhangsheng YangDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
Jin DaiDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
Zhongyu LiDepartments of Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Pathobiology, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, People's Republic of China.
Yimou WuDepartments of Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Pathobiology, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, People's Republic of China yimouwu@sina.com Zhongg@UTHSCSA.edu.
Guangming ZhongDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA yimouwu@sina.com Zhongg@UTHSCSA.edu.
The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · USUniversity of South China · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although modern Chlamydia muridarum has been passaged for decades, there are no reports on the consequences of serial passage with strong selection pressure on its fitness. In order to explore the potential for Pasteurian selection to induce genomic and phenotypic perturbations to C. muridarum, a starter population was passaged in cultured cells for 28 generations without standard infection assistance. The resultant population, designated CMG28, displays markedly reduced in vitro dependence on centrifugation for infection and low incidence and severity of upper genital tract pathology following intravaginal inoculation into mice compared to the parental C. muridarum population, CMG0. Deep sequencing of CMG0 and CMG28 revealed novel protein variants in the hypothetical genes TC0237 (Q117E) and TC0668 (G322R). In vitro attachment assays of isogenic plaque clone pairs with mutations in either TC0237 and TC0668 or only TC0237 reveal that TC0237(Q117E) is solely responsible for enhanced adherence to host cells. Paradoxically, double mutants, but not TC0237(Q117E) single mutants, display severely attenuated in vivo pathogenicity. These findings implicate TC0237 and TC0668 as novel genetic factors involved in chlamydial attachment and pathogenicity, respectively, and show that serial passage under selection pressure remains an effective tool for studying Chlamydia pathogenicity.

Indexed as

Bacterial AdhesionSelection, GeneticSerial PassageAnimalsChlamydia InfectionsChlamydia muridarumDNA, BacterialFemaleHeLa CellsHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansMice, Inbred C3HReproductive Tract InfectionsVirulenceDNA, Bacterial

Identifiers

PMID25712926
PMCPMC4399068
OpenAlexW2114141517

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.