Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25712703›Full record

ArticleThe European journal of neuroscience2015

High-frequency stimulation of the medial prefrontal cortex decreases cellular firing in the dorsal raphe.

Luka R Srejic, Clement Hamani, William D Hutchison

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The European journal of neuroscience, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Review
  7. Serotonin 5-HTPsychopharmacology · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Implication of 5-HT7 receptor in prefrontal circuit assembly and detrimental emotional effects of SSRIs during development.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2020
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. A narrative review on invasive brain stimulation for treatment-resistant depression.Revista brasileira de psiquiatria (Sao Paulo, Brazil : 1999)
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Luka R SrejicInstitute of Medical Science, Toronto Western Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Clement Hamani
William D Hutchison
University of Toronto · CAToronto Western Hospital · CA

Funding

CIHR 110970-1CIHR MOP 110970CIHR MOP 98006
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High-frequency deep brain stimulation (HFS-DBS) of the subcallosal cingulate (SCC) region has been investigated as a treatment for refractory forms of depression with a ~50% remission rate in open label studies. However, the therapeutic mechanisms of DBS are still largely unknown. Using anaesthetized Sprague Dawley rats, we recorded neuronal spiking activity in 102 neurons of the dorsal raphe (DR) before, during and after the induction of a 5-min HFS train in the infralimbic region (IL) of the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC), the rodent homologue of the human SCC. The majority of DR cells (82%) significantly decreased firing rate during HFS (P < 0.01, 55.7 ± 4.5% of baseline, 35 rats). To assess whether mPFC-HFS mediates inhibition of DR cellular firing by stimulating local GABAergic interneurons, the GABAA antagonist bicuculline (Bic, 100 μm) was injected directly into the DR during HFS. Neurons inhibited by HFS recovered their firing rate during Bic+HFS (P < 0.01, n = 15, seven rats) to levels not different from baseline. Cells that were not affected by HFS did not change firing rate during Bic+HFS (P = 0.968, n = 7, three rats). These results indicate that blocking GABAA reverses HFS-mediated inhibition of DR neurons. As the cells that were not inhibited by HFS were also unaffected by HFS+Bic, they are probably not innervated by local GABA. Taken together, our results suggest that mPFC-HFS may exert a preferential effect on DR neurons with GABAA receptors.

Indexed as

Evoked PotentialsAnimalsBicucullineDeep Brain StimulationDorsal Raphe NucleusGABA AntagonistsGABAergic NeuronsInterneuronsMalePrefrontal CortexRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyBicucullineGABA Antagonistscellular firingdepressiondorsal raphehigh-frequency stimulationmedial prefrontal cortexrat

Identifiers

PMID25712703
PMCPMC5633365
OpenAlexW2139595330

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.