Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25712477›Full record

ReviewThe EMBO journal2015

Autophagy in malignant transformation and cancer progression.

Lorenzo Galluzzi, Federico Pietrocola, José Manuel Bravo-San Pedro, Ravi K Amaravadi, Eric H Baehrecke, Francesco Cecconi, Patrice Codogno, Jayanta Debnath, David A Gewirtz, Vassiliki Karantza and 14 more

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The EMBO journal, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 713 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
713citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
93.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

713 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 1,149 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Autophagy modulation in cancer.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2026
    Review
  4. Autophagy in Melanoma: Molecular Mechanisms and Therapeutic Perspectives.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
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653 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors at 20 institutions in 11 countries.

Lorenzo GalluzziEquipe 11 labellisée pas la Ligue Nationale contre le Cancer, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Paris, France INSERM U1138, Paris, France Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus, Villejuif, France Université Paris Descartes Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France deadoc@vodafone.it.
Federico PietrocolaEquipe 11 labellisée pas la Ligue Nationale contre le Cancer, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Paris, France INSERM U1138, Paris, France Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus, Villejuif, France.
José Manuel Bravo-San PedroEquipe 11 labellisée pas la Ligue Nationale contre le Cancer, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Paris, France INSERM U1138, Paris, France Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus, Villejuif, France.
Ravi K AmaravadiAbramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Eric H BaehreckeDepartment of Molecular, Cell and Cancer Biology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Francesco CecconiCell Stress and Survival Unit, Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Copenhagen, Denmark IRCCS Fondazione Santa Lucia and Department of Biology University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
Patrice CodognoUniversité Paris Descartes Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France Institut Necker Enfants-Malades (INEM), Paris, France INSERM U1151, Paris, France CNRS UMR8253, Paris, France.
Jayanta DebnathDepartment of Pathology and Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
David A GewirtzDepartment of Pharmacology, Toxicology and Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond Virginia, VA, USA.
Vassiliki KarantzaMerck Research Laboratories, Rahway, NJ, USA.
Alec KimmelmanDivision of Genomic Stability and DNA Repair, Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.
Sharad KumarCentre for Cancer Biology, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Beth LevineCenter for Autophagy Research, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA Department of Microbiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Maria Chiara MaiuriEquipe 11 labellisée pas la Ligue Nationale contre le Cancer, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Paris, France INSERM U1138, Paris, France Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus, Villejuif, France.
Seamus J MartinDepartment of Genetics, Trinity College, The Smurfit Institute, Dublin, Ireland.
Josef PenningerInstitute of Molecular Biotechnology of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna, Austria.
Mauro PiacentiniDepartment of Biology, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy National Institute for Infectious Diseases IRCCS 'Lazzaro Spallanzani', Rome, Italy.
David C RubinszteinDepartment of Medical Genetics, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Hans-Uwe SimonInstitute of Pharmacology, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Anne SimonsenInstitute of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Andrew M ThorburnDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.
Guillermo VelascoDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology I, School of Biology, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain Instituto de Investigaciones Sanitarias San Carlos (IdISSC), Madrid, Spain.
Kevin M RyanCancer Research UK Beatson Institute, Glasgow, UK.
Guido KroemerEquipe 11 labellisée pas la Ligue Nationale contre le Cancer, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Paris, France INSERM U1138, Paris, France Université Paris Descartes Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France Pôle de Biologie, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, AP-HP, Paris, France Metabolomics and Cell Biology Platforms, Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus, Villejuif, France.
Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers · FRInserm · FRCancer Research UK Scotland Institute · GBCentre for Cancer Biology · AUDana-Farber Cancer Institute · USInstitute of Molecular Biotechnology · ATInstituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Hospital Clínico San Carlos · ESIstituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · ITMerck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA (United States) · USSorbonne Paris Cité · FRThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USTrinity College Dublin · IEUCSF Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center · USUniversité Paris Cité · FRUniversity of Bern · CHUniversity of Cambridge · GBUniversity of Colorado Denver · USUniversity of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · USUniversity of Oslo · NOUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Tissue and Pathology ResourcesP50CA127003 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI EL-BARDEESY, NABEEL, SELLERS, WILLIAM R · 2007 to 2023
$33.2M
Genetic Regulation of Autophagic Cell DeathR01GM079431 · NIGMS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI BAEHRECKE, ERIC H · 2007 to 2019
$4.4M
HLTF gene silencing: a novel determinant of sensitivity to autophagy inhibitionR01CA169134 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI AMARAVADI, RAVI K · 2013 to 2017
$1.7M
Function of Atg6 and autophagy in growth controlR01CA159314 · NCI · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI BAEHRECKE, ERIC H · 2011 to 2015
$1.7M
Characterization of a novel autophagy pathwayR01GM111658 · NIGMS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI BAEHRECKE, ERIC H · 2015 to 2018
$1.3M
Cancer Research UK 15816NCI NIH HHS P50 CA127003NCI NIH HHS R01 CA159314NCI NIH HHS R01 CA169134NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM079431NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM111658Wellcome Trust 095317Wellcome Trust 100140
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autophagy plays a key role in the maintenance of cellular homeostasis. In healthy cells, such a homeostatic activity constitutes a robust barrier against malignant transformation. Accordingly, many oncoproteins inhibit, and several oncosuppressor proteins promote, autophagy. Moreover, autophagy is required for optimal anticancer immunosurveillance. In neoplastic cells, however, autophagic responses constitute a means to cope with intracellular and environmental stress, thus favoring tumor progression. This implies that at least in some cases, oncogenesis proceeds along with a temporary inhibition of autophagy or a gain of molecular functions that antagonize its oncosuppressive activity. Here, we discuss the differential impact of autophagy on distinct phases of tumorigenesis and the implications of this concept for the use of autophagy modulators in cancer therapy.

Indexed as

AutophagyAnimalsCell Transformation, NeoplasticHumansNeoplasmsTumor EscapeTumor Suppressor ProteinsTumor Suppressor Proteinsadaptive stress responsesBeclin 1inflammationKRASmitophagy

Identifiers

PMID25712477
PMCPMC4388596
OpenAlexW2045122835

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.