Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25712459›Full record

ArticleAnnals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology2015

Survival in stage I-III breast cancer patients by surgical treatment in a publicly funded health care system.

S Fisher, H Gao, Y Yasui, K Dabbs, M Winget

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
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  7. Review
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  9. Article
  10. Breast-Conserving Surgery or Mastectomy?: Impact on Survival.Annals of surgery open : perspectives of surgical history, education, and clinical approaches · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
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  15. Article
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  17. Observational
  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

S FisherSchool of Public Health.
H GaoSchool of Public Health.
Y YasuiSchool of Public Health.
K DabbsDepartment of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton.
M WingetSchool of Public Health; Cancer Care, Alberta Health Services, Edmonton, Canada; Department of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, USA. Electronic address: mwinget@stanford.edu.

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research MOP 111236
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecent investigations of breast cancer survival in the United States suggest that patients who receive mastectomy have poorer survival than those who receive breast-conserving surgery (BCS) plus radiotherapy, despite clinically established equivalence. This study investigates breast cancer survival in the publicly funded health care system present in Alberta, Canada. PATIENTS AND

methodsSurgically treated stage I-III breast cancer cases diagnosed in Alberta from 2002 to 2010 were included. Demographic, treatment and mortality information were collected from the Alberta Cancer Registry. Unadjusted overall and breast cancer-specific mortality was assessed using Kaplan-Meier and cumulative incidence curves, respectively. Cox proportional hazards models were used to calculate stage-specific mortality hazard estimates associated with surgical treatment received.

resultsA total of 14 939 cases of breast cancer (14 633 patients) were included in this study. The unadjusted 5-year all-cause survival probabilities for patients treated with BCS plus radiotherapy, mastectomy, and BCS alone were 94% (95% CI 93% to 95%), 83% (95% CI 82% to 84%) and 74% (95% CI 70% to 78%), respectively. Stage II and III patients who received mastectomy had a higher all-cause (stage II HR = 1.36, 95% CI 1.13-1.48; stage III HR = 1.74, 95% CI 1.24-2.45) and breast cancer-specific (stage II HR = 1.39, 95% CI 1.09-1.76; stage III HR = 1.79, 95% CI 1.21-2.65) mortality hazard compared with those who received BCS plus radiotherapy, adjusting for patient and clinical characteristics. BCS alone was consistently associated with poor survival.

conclusionsStage II and III breast cancer patients diagnosed in Alberta, Canada, who received mastectomy had a significantly higher all-cause and breast cancer-specific mortality hazard compared with those who received BCS plus radiotherapy. We suggest greater efforts toward educating and encouraging patients to receive BCS plus radiotherapy rather than mastectomy when it is medically feasible and appropriate.

Indexed as

Financing, GovernmentMastectomyMastectomy, SegmentalAgedAged, 80 and overAlbertaBreast NeoplasmsFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMiddle AgedNational Health ProgramsNeoplasm StagingProportional Hazards ModelsPublic SectorRadiotherapy, Adjuvantbreast cancerpopulation-basedsurgerysurvival

Identifiers

PMID25712459
PMCPMC4516043

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.