Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25712379›Full record

ArticleJIMD reports2015

Di-sulfated Keratan Sulfate as a Novel Biomarker for Mucopolysaccharidosis II, IVA, and IVB.

Tsutomu Shimada, Shunji Tomatsu, Robert W Mason, Eriko Yasuda, William G Mackenzie, Jobayer Hossain, Yuniko Shibata, Adriana M Montaño, Francyne Kubaski, Roberto Giugliani and 5 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JIMD reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
10.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Natural History of Morquio A Syndrome.Journal of inherited metabolic disease · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Molecular therapy. Methods & clinical development · 2025
    Article
  5. Identification of Surrogate Biomarkers for Mucopolysaccharidosis Type IVA.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Lentiviral Vector-MediatedHuman gene therapy · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Detection of Glycosaminoglycans in Biological Specimens.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Plasma Proteomic Analysis in Morquio A Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Tsutomu ShimadaNemours/Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children, Wilmington, DE, USA.
Shunji Tomatsu
Robert W Mason
Eriko Yasuda
William G Mackenzie
Jobayer Hossain
Yuniko Shibata
Adriana M Montaño
Francyne Kubaski
Roberto Giugliani
Seiji Yamaguchi
Yasuyuki Suzuki
Kenji E Orii
Toshiyuki Fukao
Tadao Orii
Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children · USGifu University · JPSaint Louis University · USSeikagaku Corporation (Japan) · JPShimane University · JPUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul · BR

Funding

Center for Pediatric ResearchP20GM103464 · NIGMS · NEMOURS CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL, DELAWARE · PI SHAFFER, THOMAS H · 2012 to 2014
$5.6M
Newborn Screening and Biomarkers for MucopolysaccharidosesR01HD065767 · NICHD · SAINT LOUIS UNIVERSITY · PI MONTANO, ADRIANA MARIA, TOMATSU, SHUNJI · 2011 to 2015
$2.4M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD065767NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103464
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Keratan sulfate (KS) is a storage material in mucopolysaccharidosis IV (MPS IV). However, no detailed analysis has been reported on subclasses of KS: mono-sulfated KS and di-sulfated KS. We established a novel method to distinguish and quantify mono- and di-sulfated KS using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry and measured both KS levels in various specimens.Di-sulfated KS was dominant in shark cartilage and rat serum, while mono-sulfated KS was dominant in bovine cornea and human serum. Levels of both mono- and di-sulfated KS varied with age in the blood and urine from control subjects and patients with MPS II and IVA. The mean levels of both forms of KS in the plasma/serum from patients with MPS II, IVA, and IVB were elevated compared with that in age-matched controls. Di-sulfated KS provided more significant difference between MPS IVA and the age-matched controls than mono-sulfated KS. The ratio of di-sulfated KS to total KS in plasma/serum increased with age in control subjects and patients with MPS II but was age independent in MPS IVA patients. Consequently, this ratio can discriminate younger MPS IVA patients from controls. Levels of mono- and di-sulfated KS in urine of MPS IVA and IVB patients were all higher than age-matched controls for all ages studied.In conclusion, the level of di-sulfated KS and its ratio to total KS can distinguish control subjects from patients with MPS II, IVA, and IVB, indicating that di-sulfated KS may be a novel biomarker for these disorders.

Identifiers

PMID25712379
PMCPMC4470954
OpenAlexW2102547112

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.