Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25712370›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of pharmacology2015

Toll-like receptor 4 contributes to vascular remodelling and endothelial dysfunction in angiotensin II-induced hypertension.

R Hernanz, S Martínez-Revelles, R Palacios, A Martín, V Cachofeiro, A Aguado, L García-Redondo, M T Barrús, P R de Batista, A M Briones and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of pharmacology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 84 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
84citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
10.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

84 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 141 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Sex differences in TLR4 expression in SHR do not contribute to sex differences in blood pressure or the renal T cell profile.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2022
    Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Immunology of Hypertension: Pathophysiological and Therapeutic Aspects.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Role of Inflammatory and Proresolving Mediators in Endothelial Dysfunction.Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology · 2025
    Review
  10. Human Brain Endothelial Cell-Derived Extracellular Vesicles ReduceInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Targeting MyD88: Therapeutic mechanisms and potential applications of the specific inhibitor ST2825.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2023
    Review
  18. Synergistic effect of arginine andIranian journal of basic medical sciences · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

24 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

R HernanzDept. of Ciencias Básicas de la Salud, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Alcorcón, Spain.
S Martínez-RevellesInstituto de Investigación Hospital Universitario La Paz (IdiPaz), Madrid, Spain.
R PalaciosDept. of Ciencias Básicas de la Salud, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Alcorcón, Spain.
A MartínDept. of Ciencias Básicas de la Salud, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Alcorcón, Spain.
V CachofeiroDept. of Fisiología, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
A AguadoInstituto de Investigación Hospital Universitario La Paz (IdiPaz), Madrid, Spain.
L García-RedondoInstituto de Investigación Hospital Universitario La Paz (IdiPaz), Madrid, Spain.
M T BarrúsDept. of Ciencias Básicas de la Salud, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Alcorcón, Spain.
P R de BatistaDept. of Ciencias Básicas de la Salud, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Alcorcón, Spain.
A M BrionesInstituto de Investigación Hospital Universitario La Paz (IdiPaz), Madrid, Spain.
M SalaicesInstituto de Investigación Hospital Universitario La Paz (IdiPaz), Madrid, Spain.
M J AlonsoDept. of Ciencias Básicas de la Salud, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Alcorcón, Spain.
Universidad Rey Juan Carlos · ESUniversidad Autónoma de Madrid · ESHospital Universitario La Paz · ESUniversidad Complutense de Madrid · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) signalling contributes to inflammatory cardiovascular diseases, but its role in hypertension and the associated vascular damage is not known. We investigated whether TLR4 activation contributed to angiotensin II (AngII)-induced hypertension and the associated vascular structural, mechanical and functional alterations. EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH: AngII was infused (1.44 mg · kg(-1) · day(-1), s.c.) for 2 weeks in C57BL6 mice, treated with a neutralizing anti-TLR4 antibody or IgG (1 μg · day(-1); systolic BP (SBP) and aortic cytokine levels were measured. Structural, mechanical and contractile properties of aortic and mesenteric arterial segments were measured with myography and histology. RT-PCR and Western blotting were used to analyse these tissues and cultured vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC) from hypertensive rats (SHR). KEY

resultsAortic TLR4 mRNA levels were raised by AngII infusion. Anti-TLR4 antibody treatment of AngII-treated mice normalised: (i) increased SBP and TNF-α, IL-6 and CCL2 levels; (ii) vascular structural and mechanical changes; (iii) altered aortic phenylephrine- and ACh-induced responses; (iv) increased NOX-1 mRNA levels, superoxide anion production and NAD(P)H oxidase activity and effects of catalase, apocynin, ML-171 and Mito-TEMPO on vascular responses; and (v) reduced NO release and effects of L-NAME on phenylephrine-induced contraction. In VSMC, the MyD88 inhibitor ST-2825 reduced AngII-induced NAD(P)H oxidase activity. The TLR4 inhibitor CLI-095 reduced AngII-induced increased phospho-JNK1/2 and p65 NF-κB subunit nuclear protein expression. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: TLR4 up-regulation by AngII contributed to the inflammation, endothelial dysfunction, vascular remodelling and stiffness associated with hypertension by mechanisms involving oxidative stress. MyD88-dependent activation and JNK/NF-κB signalling pathways participated in these alterations.

Indexed as

Angiotensin IIAnimalsAortaBlood PressureEndothelium, VascularHypertensionInflammationMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMuscle, Smooth, VascularMyocytes, Smooth MuscleNF-kappa BOxidative StressRatsRats, Inbred SHRAngiotensin IINF-kappa BToll-Like Receptor 4

Identifiers

PMID25712370
PMCPMC4459031
OpenAlexW1902733438

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.