Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25712362›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2015

Assessment of minocycline and polymyxin B combination against Acinetobacter baumannii.

Dana R Bowers, Henry Cao, Jian Zhou, Kimberly R Ledesma, Dongxu Sun, Olga Lomovskaya, Vincent H Tam

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Dana R BowersDepartment of Clinical Sciences and Administration, University of Houston College of Pharmacy, Houston, Texas, USA.
Henry CaoDepartment of Clinical Sciences and Administration, University of Houston College of Pharmacy, Houston, Texas, USA.
Jian ZhouDepartment of Clinical Sciences and Administration, University of Houston College of Pharmacy, Houston, Texas, USA.
Kimberly R LedesmaDepartment of Clinical Sciences and Administration, University of Houston College of Pharmacy, Houston, Texas, USA.
Dongxu SunRempex Pharmaceuticals, San Diego, California, USA.
Olga LomovskayaRempex Pharmaceuticals, San Diego, California, USA.
Vincent H TamDepartment of Clinical Sciences and Administration, University of Houston College of Pharmacy, Houston, Texas, USA vtam@uh.edu.
University of Houston · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antimicrobial resistance among Acinetobacter baumannii is increasing worldwide, often necessitating combination therapy. The clinical utility of using minocycline with polymyxin B is not well established. In this study, we investigated the activity of minocycline and polymyxin B against 1 laboratory isolate and 3 clinical isolates of A. baumannii. Minocycline susceptibility testing was performed with and without an efflux pump inhibitor, phenylalanine-arginine β-naphthylamide (PAβN). The intracellular minocycline concentration was determined with and without polymyxin B (0.5 μg/ml). Time-kill studies were performed over 24 h using approximately 10(6) CFU/ml of each strain with clinically relevant minocycline concentrations (2 μg/ml and 8 μg/ml), with and without polymyxin B (0.5 μg/ml). The in vivo efficacy of the combination was assessed in a neutropenic murine pneumonia model. Infected animals were administered minocycline (50 mg/kg), polymyxin B (10 mg/kg), or both to achieve clinically equivalent exposures in humans. A reduction in the minocycline MIC (≥ 4×) was observed in the presence of PAβN. The intracellular concentration and in vitro bactericidal effect of minocycline were both enhanced by polymyxin B. With 2 minocycline-susceptible strains, the bacterial burden in lung tissue at 24 h was considerably reduced by the combination compared to monotherapy with minocycline or polymyxin B. In addition, the combination prolonged survival of animals infected with a minocycline-susceptible strain. Polymyxin B increased the intracellular concentration of minocycline in bacterial cells and enhanced the bactericidal activity of minocycline, presumably due to efflux pump disruption. The clinical utility of this combination should be further investigated.

Indexed as

Acinetobacter baumanniiAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialFemaleMiceMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMinocyclinePneumoniaPolymyxin BAnti-Bacterial AgentsMinocyclinePolymyxin B

Identifiers

PMID25712362
PMCPMC4394818
OpenAlexW2160653375

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.