Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25712095›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2015

Inhibition of HCV translation by disrupting the structure and interactions of the viral CRE and 3' X-tail.

Andrew Tuplin, Madeleine Struthers, Jonathan Cook, Kirsten Bentley, David J Evans

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. The West Nile virus genome harbors essential riboregulatory elements with conserved and host-specific functional roles.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. TheJournal of virology · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Hepatitis C Virus Translation Regulation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  15. Review
  16. The Role of the RNA-RNA Interactome in the Hepatitis C Virus Life Cycle.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Andrew TuplinSchool of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK a.k.tuplin@leeds.ac.uk.
Madeleine StruthersSchool of Life Sciences, University of Warwick, Gibbet Hill Road, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK.
Jonathan CookSchool of Life Sciences, University of Warwick, Gibbet Hill Road, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK.
Kirsten BentleySchool of Life Sciences, University of Warwick, Gibbet Hill Road, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK.
David J EvansSchool of Life Sciences, University of Warwick, Gibbet Hill Road, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK D.J.Evans@Warwick.ac.uk.

Funding

Medical Research Council G0801197Medical Research Council G1100139
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A phylogenetically conserved RNA structure within the NS5B coding region of hepatitis C virus functions as a cis-replicating element (CRE). Integrity of this CRE, designated SL9266 (alternatively 5BSL3.2), is critical for genome replication. SL9266 forms the core of an extended pseudoknot, designated SL9266/PK, involving long distance RNA-RNA interactions between unpaired loops of SL9266 and distal regions of the genome. Previous studies demonstrated that SL9266/PK is dynamic, with 'open' and 'closed' conformations predicted to have distinct functions during virus replication. Using a combination of site-directed mutagenesis and locked nucleic acids (LNA) complementary to defined domains of SL9266 and its interacting regions, we have explored the influence of this structure on genome translation and replication. We demonstrate that LNAs which block formation of the closed conformation inhibit genome translation. Inhibition was at least partly independent of the initiation mechanism, whether driven by homologous or heterologous internal ribosome entry sites or from a capped message. Provision of SL9266/PK in trans relieved translational inhibition, and mutational analysis implied a mechanism in which the closed conformation recruits a cellular factor that would otherwise suppresses translation. We propose that SL9266/PK functions as a temporal switch, modulating the mutually incompatible processes of translation and replication.

Indexed as

Protein Biosynthesis3' Untranslated RegionsCell Line, TumorHepacivirusHumansMutationNucleic Acid ConformationOligonucleotides, AntisenseRegulatory Sequences, Nucleic AcidRNA-Dependent RNA PolymeraseRNA, ViralTranscription, GeneticViral Nonstructural ProteinsVirus Replication3' Untranslated RegionsNS-5 protein, hepatitis C virusOligonucleotides, AntisenseRNA-Dependent RNA PolymeraseRNA, ViralViral Nonstructural Proteins

Identifiers

PMID25712095
PMCPMC4357731

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.