Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25711608›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene2015

Performance of an HRP-2 rapid diagnostic test in Nigerian children less than 5 years of age.

Olufemi Ajumobi, Kabir Sabitu, Patrick Nguku, Jacob Kwaga, Godwin Ntadom, Sheba Gitta, Rutebemberwa Elizeus, Wellington Oyibo, Peter Nsubuga, Mark Maire and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. PERSISTENCE OF PLASMODIUMAnnals of Ibadan postgraduate medicine · 2021
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  8. Pharyngeal Carriage of Beta-HaemolyticTropical medicine and infectious disease · 2020
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  15. Article
  16. Human Genetic Markers and Structural Prediction ofJournal of environmental and public health · 2018
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Compliance With Malaria Rapid Diagnostic Testing by Community Health Workers in 3 Malaria-Endemic Countries of Sub-Saharan Africa: An Observational Study.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2016
    Observational
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Olufemi AjumobiNigeria Field Epidemiology and Laboratory Training Programme, Abuja, Nigeria; Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria; National Malaria Control Programme, Federal Ministry of Health, Abuja, Nigeria; African Field Epidemiology Network, Kampala, Uganda; Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda; College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Nigeria; Global Public Health Solutions, Atlanta, Georgia; Division of Global Health Protection and Division of Parasitic Diseases and Malaria, Center for Global Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia femiajumobi@gmail.com.
Kabir SabituNigeria Field Epidemiology and Laboratory Training Programme, Abuja, Nigeria; Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria; National Malaria Control Programme, Federal Ministry of Health, Abuja, Nigeria; African Field Epidemiology Network, Kampala, Uganda; Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda; College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Nigeria; Global Public Health Solutions, Atlanta, Georgia; Division of Global Health Protection and Division of Parasitic Diseases and Malaria, Center for Global Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Patrick NgukuNigeria Field Epidemiology and Laboratory Training Programme, Abuja, Nigeria; Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria; National Malaria Control Programme, Federal Ministry of Health, Abuja, Nigeria; African Field Epidemiology Network, Kampala, Uganda; Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda; College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Nigeria; Global Public Health Solutions, Atlanta, Georgia; Division of Global Health Protection and Division of Parasitic Diseases and Malaria, Center for Global Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Jacob KwagaNigeria Field Epidemiology and Laboratory Training Programme, Abuja, Nigeria; Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria; National Malaria Control Programme, Federal Ministry of Health, Abuja, Nigeria; African Field Epidemiology Network, Kampala, Uganda; Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda; College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Nigeria; Global Public Health Solutions, Atlanta, Georgia; Division of Global Health Protection and Division of Parasitic Diseases and Malaria, Center for Global Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Godwin NtadomNigeria Field Epidemiology and Laboratory Training Programme, Abuja, Nigeria; Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria; National Malaria Control Programme, Federal Ministry of Health, Abuja, Nigeria; African Field Epidemiology Network, Kampala, Uganda; Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda; College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Nigeria; Global Public Health Solutions, Atlanta, Georgia; Division of Global Health Protection and Division of Parasitic Diseases and Malaria, Center for Global Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Sheba GittaNigeria Field Epidemiology and Laboratory Training Programme, Abuja, Nigeria; Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria; National Malaria Control Programme, Federal Ministry of Health, Abuja, Nigeria; African Field Epidemiology Network, Kampala, Uganda; Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda; College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Nigeria; Global Public Health Solutions, Atlanta, Georgia; Division of Global Health Protection and Division of Parasitic Diseases and Malaria, Center for Global Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Rutebemberwa ElizeusNigeria Field Epidemiology and Laboratory Training Programme, Abuja, Nigeria; Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria; National Malaria Control Programme, Federal Ministry of Health, Abuja, Nigeria; African Field Epidemiology Network, Kampala, Uganda; Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda; College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Nigeria; Global Public Health Solutions, Atlanta, Georgia; Division of Global Health Protection and Division of Parasitic Diseases and Malaria, Center for Global Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Wellington OyiboNigeria Field Epidemiology and Laboratory Training Programme, Abuja, Nigeria; Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria; National Malaria Control Programme, Federal Ministry of Health, Abuja, Nigeria; African Field Epidemiology Network, Kampala, Uganda; Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda; College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Nigeria; Global Public Health Solutions, Atlanta, Georgia; Division of Global Health Protection and Division of Parasitic Diseases and Malaria, Center for Global Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Peter NsubugaNigeria Field Epidemiology and Laboratory Training Programme, Abuja, Nigeria; Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria; National Malaria Control Programme, Federal Ministry of Health, Abuja, Nigeria; African Field Epidemiology Network, Kampala, Uganda; Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda; College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Nigeria; Global Public Health Solutions, Atlanta, Georgia; Division of Global Health Protection and Division of Parasitic Diseases and Malaria, Center for Global Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Mark MaireNigeria Field Epidemiology and Laboratory Training Programme, Abuja, Nigeria; Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria; National Malaria Control Programme, Federal Ministry of Health, Abuja, Nigeria; African Field Epidemiology Network, Kampala, Uganda; Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda; College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Nigeria; Global Public Health Solutions, Atlanta, Georgia; Division of Global Health Protection and Division of Parasitic Diseases and Malaria, Center for Global Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Gabriele PoggenseeNigeria Field Epidemiology and Laboratory Training Programme, Abuja, Nigeria; Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria; National Malaria Control Programme, Federal Ministry of Health, Abuja, Nigeria; African Field Epidemiology Network, Kampala, Uganda; Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda; College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Nigeria; Global Public Health Solutions, Atlanta, Georgia; Division of Global Health Protection and Division of Parasitic Diseases and Malaria, Center for Global Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
African Field Epidemiology Network · NG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The diagnostic performance of histidine-rich protein 2 (HRP-2)-based malaria rapid diagnostic test (RDT) was evaluated in a mesoendemic area for malaria, Kaduna, Nigeria. We compared RDT results with expert microscopy results of blood samples from 295 febrile children under 5 years. Overall, 11.9% (35/295) tested positive with RDT compared with 10.5% (31/295) by microscopy: sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), and negative predictive value (NPV) were 100%, 98.5%, 88.6%, and 100%, respectively. The RDT sensitivity was not affected by transmission season, parasite density, and age. Specificity and positive PV decreased slightly during the high-transmission season (97.5% and 83.3%). The RDT test positivity rates in the low- and high-transmission seasons were 9.4% and 13.5%, respectively. Overall, the test performance of this RDT was satisfactory. The findings of a low proportion of RDT false positives, no invalid and no false-negative results should validate the performance of RDTs in this context.

Indexed as

Reagent Kits, DiagnosticAntigens, ProtozoanChild, PreschoolDiagnostic Tests, RoutineFemaleFeverHumansInfantMalaria, FalciparumMaleNigeriaParasitemiaPlasmodium falciparumPredictive Value of TestsProtozoan ProteinsSeasonsAntigens, ProtozoanHRP-2 antigen, Plasmodium falciparumProtozoan ProteinsReagent Kits, Diagnostic

Identifiers

PMID25711608
PMCPMC4385782
OpenAlexW2108304824

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.