Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25710880›Full record

ArticleBlood2015

Arginine dependence of acute myeloid leukemia blast proliferation: a novel therapeutic target.

Francis Mussai, Sharon Egan, Joseph Higginbotham-Jones, Tracey Perry, Andrew Beggs, Elena Odintsova, Justin Loke, Guy Pratt, Kin Pong U, Anthony Lo and 4 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 105 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
105citing papers in PubMed
7.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

105 citing papers in PubMed, 157 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  9. Metabolic Signature ofJournal of personalized medicine · 2025
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45 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Francis MussaiSchool of Cancer Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom;
Sharon EganSchool of Veterinary Medicine and Science, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom;
Joseph Higginbotham-JonesSchool of Cancer Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom;
Tracey PerrySchool of Cancer Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom;
Andrew BeggsSchool of Cancer Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom;
Elena OdintsovaSchool of Cancer Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom;
Justin LokeSchool of Cancer Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom;
Guy PrattSchool of Cancer Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom;
Kin Pong UBio-cancer Treatment International Ltd, Hong Kong Science Park, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong; and.
Anthony LoDepartment of Anatomic Pathology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong.
Margaret NgDepartment of Anatomic Pathology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong.
Pamela KearnsSchool of Cancer Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom;
Paul ChengBio-cancer Treatment International Ltd, Hong Kong Science Park, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong; and.
Carmela De SantoSchool of Cancer Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom;
University of Birmingham · GBChinese University of Hong Kong · CNUniversity of Nottingham · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK 17973Medical Research Council MR/M009157/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is one of the most common acute leukemias in adults and children, yet significant numbers of patients relapse and die of disease. In this study, we identify the dependence of AML blasts on arginine for proliferation. We show that AML blasts constitutively express the arginine transporters CAT-1 and CAT-2B, and that the majority of newly diagnosed patients' blasts have deficiencies in the arginine-recycling pathway enzymes argininosuccinate synthase and ornithine transcarbamylase, making them arginine auxotrophic. BCT-100, a pegylated human recombinant arginase, leads to a rapid depletion in extracellular and intracellular arginine concentrations, resulting in arrest of AML blast proliferation and a reduction in AML engraftment in vivo. BCT-100 as a single agent causes significant death of AML blasts from adults and children, and acts synergistically in combination with cytarabine. Using RNA sequencing, 20 further candidate genes which correlated with resistance have been identified. Thus, AML blasts are dependent on arginine for survival and proliferation, as well as depletion of arginine with BCT-100 of clinical value in the treatment of AML.

Indexed as

AdolescentAgedAnimalsAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticArginaseArginineChildChild, PreschoolCytarabineEnzyme TherapyFemaleHumansInfantLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteMaleMice, SCIDAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticArginaseArginineCytarabineRecombinant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID25710880
PMCPMC4416943
OpenAlexW2081060988

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.