Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25710516›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Quantitative drug-susceptibility in patients treated for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in Bangladesh: implications for regimen choice.

Scott K Heysell, Shahriar Ahmed, Sara Sabrina Ferdous, Md Siddiqur Rahman Khan, S M Mazidur Rahman, Jean Gratz, Md Toufiq Rahman, Asif Mujtaba Mahmud, Eric R Houpt, Sayera Banu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. d-Cycloserine Pharmacokinetics/Pharmacodynamics, Susceptibility, and Dosing Implications in Multidrug-resistant Tuberculosis: A Faustian Deal.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2018
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Therapeutic drug monitoring in tuberculosis.European journal of clinical pharmacology · 2024
    Review
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  14. Undertreated HIV and drug-resistant tuberculosis at a referral hospital in Irkutsk, Siberia.The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease · 2016
    Observational
  15. Correlation ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2016
    Article
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Scott K HeysellDivision of Infectious Diseases and International Health, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, United States of America.
Shahriar AhmedMycobacteriology Laboratory, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Sara Sabrina FerdousMycobacteriology Laboratory, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Md Siddiqur Rahman KhanMycobacteriology Laboratory, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
S M Mazidur RahmanMycobacteriology Laboratory, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Jean GratzDivision of Infectious Diseases and International Health, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, United States of America.
Md Toufiq RahmanMycobacteriology Laboratory, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Asif Mujtaba MahmudNational Institute of Diseases of Chest and Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Eric R HouptDivision of Infectious Diseases and International Health, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, United States of America.
Sayera BanuMycobacteriology Laboratory, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Funding

Tuberculosis Second Line Drug Susceptibility ChipR01AI093358 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI HOUPT, ERIC R · 2011 to 2015
$4.0M
Molecular Diagnostic Tools for Patient Oriented Field Studies in Infectious DiseasesK24AI102972 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI HOUPT, ERIC R · 2013 to 2022
$1.5M
Clinical Impact of Anti-TB Drug Levels and M. Tuberculosis SusceptibilityK23AI099019 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI HEYSELL, SCOTT K · 2012 to 2016
$649k
NIAID NIH HHS K23 AI099019NIAID NIH HHS K23AI099019NIAID NIH HHS K24 AI102972NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI093358NIAID NIH HHS R01AI093358
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMultidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) treatment in Bangladesh is empiric or based on qualitative drug-susceptibility testing (DST) by comparative growth in culture media with and without a single drug concentration.

methodsAdult patients were enrolled throughout Bangladesh during the period of 2011-2013 at MDR-TB treatment initiation. Quantitative DST by minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) testing for 12 first and second-line anti-TB drugs was compared to pretreatment clinical characteristics and treatment outcomes. MIC values at or one dilution lower than the resistance breakpoint used for qualitative DST were categorized as borderline susceptible, and MIC values one or two dilutions greater as borderline resistant.

resultsSeventy-four patients were enrolled with a mean age of 35 ± 15 years, and 51 (69%) were men. Of the rifampin isolates with MIC >1.0 μg/ml, 12 (19%) were fully susceptible or borderline susceptible to rifabutin (MIC ≤ 0.5 μg/ml). Amikacin was fully susceptible in 73 isolates (99%), but kanamycin in only 54 (75%) (p<0.001). Ofloxacin was borderline susceptible in 64%, and fully susceptible in only 14 (19%) compared to 60 (81%) of isolates fully susceptible for moxifloxacin (p<0.001). Kanamycin non-susceptibility and receipt of the WHO Category IV regimen trended with interim treatment failure: adjusted odd ratios respectively of 5.4 [95% CI 0.82-36.2] (p = 0.08) and 7.2 [0.64-80.7] (p = 0.11).

conclusionsQuantitative MIC testing could impact MDR-TB regimen choice in Bangladesh. Comparative trials of higher dose or later generation fluoroquinolone, within class change from kanamycin to amikacin, and inclusion of rifabutin appear warranted.

Indexed as

AdultAntitubercular AgentsFemaleHumansMaleMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMiddle AgedMycobacterium tuberculosisTuberculosis, Multidrug-ResistantAntitubercular Agents

Identifiers

PMID25710516
PMCPMC4339842

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.