Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25710473›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Serum interleukin (IL)-15 as a biomarker of Alzheimer's disease.

Ram J Bishnoi, Raymond F Palmer, Donald R Royall

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Brain interleukins and Alzheimer's disease.Metabolic brain disease · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Muscle-Brain crosstalk in cognitive impairment.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2023
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Serum Adiponectin is Related to Dementia.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2020
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ram J BishnoiDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, Texas, United States of America.
Raymond F PalmerDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, Texas, United States of America.
Donald R RoyallDepartment of Psychiatry, Family and Community Medicine, and Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center, South Texas Veterans' Health System Audie L. Murphy Division, Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Centers, San Antonio, Texas, United States of America.
The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · USGeriatric Research Education and Clinical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Interleukin (IL-15), a pro-inflammatory cytokine has been studied as a possible marker of Alzheimer's disease (AD); however its exact role in neuro-inflammation or the pathogenesis AD is not well understood yet. A Multiple Indicators Multiple Causes (MIMIC) approach was used to examine the relationship between serum IL-15 levels and AD in a well characterized AD cohort, the Texas Alzheimer's Research and Care Consortium (TARCC). Instead of categorical diagnoses, we used two latent construct d (for dementia) and g' (for cognitive impairments not contributing to functional impairments) in our analysis. The results showed that the serum IL-15 level has significant effects on cognition, exclusively mediated by latent construct d and g'. Contrasting directions of association lead us to speculate that IL-15's effects in AD are mediated through functional networks as d scores have been previously found to be specifically related to default mode network (DMN). Our finding warrants the need for further research to determine the changes in structural and functional networks corresponding to serum based biomarkers levels.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAlzheimer DiseaseBiomarkersCohort StudiesFemaleHumansInterleukin-15MaleModels, TheoreticalBiomarkersInterleukin-15

Identifiers

PMID25710473
PMCPMC4339977
OpenAlexW2071761333

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.