Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25710468›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Genetic diversity and host specificity varies across three genera of blood parasites in ducks of the Pacific Americas Flyway.

Andrew B Reeves, Mathew M Smith, Brandt W Meixell, Joseph P Fleskes, Andrew M Ramey

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Insights into the Biology ofMicroorganisms · 2023
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Negligible evidence for detrimental effects ofInternational journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2021
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Molecular survey on the occurrence of avian haemosporidia,International journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2019
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Diversity and prevalence of hemoparasites of wading birds in southern Florida, USA.International journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2017
    Article
  13. Prevalence of avian haemosporidia among injured wild birds in Tokyo and environs, Japan.International journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2017
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Andrew B ReevesU.S. Geological Survey, Alaska Science Center, Anchorage, Alaska, United States of America.
Mathew M SmithU.S. Geological Survey, Alaska Science Center, Anchorage, Alaska, United States of America.
Brandt W MeixellU.S. Geological Survey, Alaska Science Center, Anchorage, Alaska, United States of America.
Joseph P FleskesU.S. Geological Survey, Western Ecological Research Center, Dixon Field Station, Dixon, California, United States of America.
Andrew M RameyU.S. Geological Survey, Alaska Science Center, Anchorage, Alaska, United States of America.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Birds of the order Anseriformes, commonly referred to as waterfowl, are frequently infected by Haemosporidia of the genera Haemoproteus, Plasmodium, and Leucocytozoon via dipteran vectors. We analyzed nucleotide sequences of the Cytochrome b (Cytb) gene from parasites of these genera detected in six species of ducks from Alaska and California, USA to characterize the genetic diversity of Haemosporidia infecting waterfowl at two ends of the Pacific Americas Flyway. In addition, parasite Cytb sequences were compared to those available on a public database to investigate specificity of genetic lineages to hosts of the order Anseriformes. Haplotype and nucleotide diversity of Haemoproteus Cytb sequences was lower than was detected for Plasmodium and Leucocytozoon parasites. Although waterfowl are presumed to be infected by only a single species of Leucocytozoon, L. simondi, diversity indices were highest for haplotypes from this genus and sequences formed five distinct clades separated by genetic distances of 4.9%-7.6%, suggesting potential cryptic speciation. All Haemoproteus and Leucocytozoon haplotypes derived from waterfowl samples formed monophyletic clades in phylogenetic analyses and were unique to the order Anseriformes with few exceptions. In contrast, waterfowl-origin Plasmodium haplotypes were identical or closely related to lineages found in other avian orders. Our results suggest a more generalist strategy for Plasmodium parasites infecting North American waterfowl as compared to those of the genera Haemoproteus and Leucocytozoon.

Indexed as

BiodiversityGenetic VariationHost SpecificityAnimalsAnseriformesBase SequenceCytochromes bHaemosporidaMolecular Sequence DataProtozoan ProteinsCytochromes bProtozoan Proteins

Identifiers

PMID25710468
PMCPMC4339737

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.