Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25710365›Full record

ArticleApplied and environmental microbiology2015

In-feed supplementation of trans-cinnamaldehyde reduces layer-chicken egg-borne transmission of Salmonella enterica serovar enteritidis.

Indu Upadhyaya, Abhinav Upadhyay, Anup Kollanoor-Johny, Shankumar Mooyottu, Sangeetha A Baskaran, Hsin-Bai Yin, David T Schreiber, Mazhar I Khan, Michael J Darre, Patricia A Curtis and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied and environmental microbiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Effect ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Drinking Water Supplementation ofMicroorganisms · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Combination of autochthonousFrontiers in microbiology · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Cinnamaldehyde ResistMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Sodium Butyrate ReducesFrontiers in microbiology · 2020
    Article
  16. Effect ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Gene Expression Response ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Indu UpadhyayaDepartment of Animal Science, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut, USA.
Abhinav UpadhyayDepartment of Animal Science, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut, USA.
Anup Kollanoor-JohnyDepartment of Animal Science, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut, USA.
Shankumar MooyottuDepartment of Animal Science, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut, USA.
Sangeetha A BaskaranDepartment of Animal Science, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut, USA.
Hsin-Bai YinDepartment of Animal Science, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut, USA.
David T SchreiberDepartment of Animal Science, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut, USA.
Mazhar I KhanDepartment of Pathobiology and Veterinary Science, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut, USA.
Michael J DarreDepartment of Animal Science, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut, USA.
Patricia A CurtisAuburn University Food Systems Institute, Auburn, Alabama, USA.
Kumar VenkitanarayananDepartment of Animal Science, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut, USA kumar.venkitanarayanan@uconn.edu.
University of Connecticut · USAuburn University System · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis is a major foodborne pathogen in the United States, causing gastroenteritis in humans, primarily through consumption of contaminated eggs. Chickens are the reservoir host of S. Enteritidis. In layer hens, S. Enteritidis colonizes the intestine and migrates to various organs, including the oviduct, leading to egg contamination. This study investigated the efficacy of in-feed supplementation with trans-cinnamaldehyde (TC), a generally recognized as safe (GRAS) plant compound obtained from cinnamon, in reducing S. Enteritidis cecal colonization and systemic spread in layers. Additionally, the effect of TC on S. Enteritidis virulence factors critical for macrophage survival and oviduct colonization was investigated in vitro. The consumer acceptability of eggs was also determined by a triangle test. Supplementation of TC in feed for 66 days at 1 or 1.5% (vol/wt) for 40- or 25-week-old layer chickens decreased the amounts of S. Enteritidis on eggshell and in yolk (P<0.001). Additionally, S. Enteritidis persistence in the cecum, liver, and oviduct in TC-supplemented birds was decreased compared to that in controls (P<0.001). No significant differences in feed intake, body weight, or egg production in birds or in consumer acceptability of eggs were observed (P>0.05). In vitro cell culture assays revealed that TC reduced S. Enteritidis adhesion to and invasion of primary chicken oviduct epithelial cells and reduced S. Enteritidis survival in chicken macrophages (P<0.001). Follow-up gene expression analysis using real-time quantitative PCR (qPCR) showed that TC downregulated the expression of S. Enteritidis virulence genes critical for chicken oviduct colonization (P<0.001). The results suggest that TC may potentially be used as a feed additive to reduce egg-borne transmission of S. Enteritidis.

Indexed as

AcroleinAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial AdhesionCecumChickensEggsEpithelial CellsFemaleGene ExpressionGene Expression ProfilingLiverMacrophagesMicrobial ViabilityOviductsReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionAcroleinAnti-Bacterial AgentscinnamaldehydeVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID25710365
PMCPMC4393446
OpenAlexW1993065875

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.