Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25710049›Full record

ArticleJournal of research in pharmacy practice

Knowledge, attitude and practice of B.Sc. Pharmacy students about antibiotics in Trinidad and Tobago.

Akram Ahmad, Muhammad Umair Khan, Isha Patel, Sandeep Maharaj, Sureshwar Pandey, Sameer Dhingra

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Article in Journal of research in pharmacy practice. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Akram AhmadDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, UCSI University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Muhammad Umair KhanDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, UCSI University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Isha PatelDepartment of Biopharmaceutical Sciences, Shenandoah University, Winchester, USA.
Sandeep MaharajDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, The University of the West Indies, St. Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago.
Sureshwar PandeyDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, The University of the West Indies, St. Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago.
Sameer DhingraDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, The University of the West Indies, St. Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of this study was to assess the knowledge, attitude and practice of B.Sc. Pharmacy students about usage and resistance of antibiotics in Trinidad and Tobago.

methodsThis was a cross-sectional questionnaire-based study involving B.Sc. Pharmacy students. The questionnaire was divided into five components including Demographics data, knowledge about antibiotic use, attitude toward antibiotic use and resistance, self-antibiotic usage and possible causes of antibiotic resistance. Data were analyzed by employing Mann-Whitney and Chi-square tests using SPSS version 20.

findingsThe response rate was 83.07%. The results showed good knowledge of antibiotic use among students. The overall attitude of pharmacy students was poor. About 75% of participants rarely use antibiotics, whereas self-decision was the major reason of antibiotic use (40.7%) and main source of information was retail pharmacist (42.6%). Common cold and flu is a major problem for which antibiotics were mainly utilized by pharmacy students (35.2%).

conclusionThe study showed good knowledge of pharmacy students regarding antibiotic usage. However, students' attitude towards antibiotic use was poor. The study recommends future studies to be conducted with interventional design to improve knowledge and attitude of pharmacy students about antibiotic use and resistance.

Indexed as

Antibioticsknowledgepharmacy studentsresistanceTrinidad and Tobago

Identifiers

PMID25710049
PMCPMC4326970

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.