Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25710014›Full record

SynthesisBioMed research international2015

Multiple sclerosis increases fracture risk: a meta-analysis.

Guixian Dong, Ning Zhang, Zhanpo Wu, Yumin Liu, Litao Wang

Open access · hybridAbstract readMeta-AnalysisReview
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BioMed research international, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Article
  3. Pleiotropic Genetic Effects between Multiple Sclerosis and Musculoskeletal Traits.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2023
    Article
  4. Risk of fracture in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder and multiple sclerosis: a nationwide cohort study in South Korea.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Guixian DongDepartment of Orthopedics, Harrison International Peace Hospital, Hengshui, Hebei 053000, China.
Ning ZhangDepartment of Orthopedics, Harrison International Peace Hospital, Hengshui, Hebei 053000, China.
Zhanpo WuDepartment of Orthopedics, Harrison International Peace Hospital, Hengshui, Hebei 053000, China.
Yumin LiuDepartment of Orthopedics, Harrison International Peace Hospital, Hengshui, Hebei 053000, China.
Litao WangDepartment of Orthopedics, Harrison International Peace Hospital, Hengshui, Hebei 053000, China.
Harrison International Peace Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe association between multiple sclerosis (MS) and fracture risk has been reported, but results of previous studies remain controversial and ambiguous. To assess the association between MS and fracture risk, a meta-analysis was performed.

methodBased on comprehensive searches of the PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science, we identified outcome data from all articles estimating the association between MS and fracture risk. The pooled risk ratios (RRs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated.

resultsA significant association between MS and fracture risk was found. This result remained statistically significant when the adjusted RRs were combined. Subgroup analysis stratified by the site of fracture suggested significant associations between MS and tibia fracture risk, femur fracture risk, hip fracture risk, pelvis fracture risk, vertebrae fracture risk, and humerus fracture risk. In the subgroup analysis by gender, female MS patients had increased fracture risk. When stratified by history of drug use, use of antidepressants, hypnotics/anxiolytics, anticonvulsants, and glucocorticoids increased the risk of fracture risk in MS patients.

conclusionsThis meta-analysis demonstrated that MS was significantly associated with fracture risk.

Indexed as

AdultAgedCausalityComorbidityFemaleFractures, BoneHumansMaleMiddle AgedMultiple SclerosisPrevalenceRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID25710014
PMCPMC4331155
OpenAlexW2078827252

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.