ArticleInternational journal of ophthalmology2015
Effect of refractive error on temperament and character properties.
Article in International journal of ophthalmology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Uncorrected refractive errors are important causes of avoidable visual impairment in Hungary: re-evaluation of two existing national data sets.International journal of ophthalmology · 2023Article
- Associations between anthropometric indicators and refraction in school-age children during the post-COVID-19 era.Frontiers in public health · 2022Article
- The differences in level of trait anxiety among girls and boys aged 13-17 years with myopia and emmetropia.BMC ophthalmology · 2016Article
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
aimTo determine the effect of refractive error on temperament and character properties using Cloninger's psychobiological model of personality.
methodsUsing the Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI), the temperament and character profiles of 41 participants with refractive errors (17 with myopia, 12 with hyperopia, and 12 with myopic astigmatism) were compared to those of 30 healthy control participants. Here, temperament comprised the traits of novelty seeking, harm-avoidance, and reward dependence, while character comprised traits of self-directedness, cooperativeness, and self-transcendence.
resultsParticipants with refractive error showed significantly lower scores on purposefulness, cooperativeness, empathy, helpfulness, and compassion (P<0.05, P<0.01, P<0.05, P<0.05, and P<0.01, respectively).
conclusionRefractive error might have a negative influence on some character traits, and different types of refractive error might have different temperament and character properties. These personality traits may be implicated in the onset and/or perpetuation of refractive errors and may be a productive focus for psychotherapy.
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