Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25709720›Full record

ArticleCurrent therapeutic research, clinical and experimental2015

The influence of ethnicity on warfarin dosage requirements in the chilean population.

Valeska Subiabre, Ivan Palomo, Neftalí Guzmán, Eduardo Retamales, Hugo Henríquez, Luis Gonzalez

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current therapeutic research, clinical and experimental, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact, top 94% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Advances in laboratory medicine · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Valeska SubiabreThe Clinical and Immunohematological Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad de Talca, Talca, Chile ; Molecular Diagnosis Laboratory, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad San Sebastián, Concepcion, Chile.
Ivan PalomoThe Clinical and Immunohematological Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad de Talca, Talca, Chile.
Neftalí GuzmánMolecular Diagnosis Laboratory, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad San Sebastián, Concepcion, Chile ; Escuela de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Católica de Temuco, Temuco, Chile.
Eduardo RetamalesBiomedical Laboratory Department, The National Hematology Reference Laboratory, Chile's Public Health Institute, Santiago, Chile.
Hugo HenríquezEscuela de Tecnología Médica. Universidad Mayor, Santiago, Chile.
Luis GonzalezInternal Medicine Department, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco, Chile.
University of Talca · CLInstituto de Salud Pública de Chile · CLTemuco Catholic University · CLUniversidad de La Frontera · CLUniversidad Mayor · CL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVitamin K antagonists are drugs that are widely prescribed around the world and their use has helped improve the prognosis of patients with thromboembolic disease. However, a high interindividual variability has been observed in dosage requirements to reach the desired anticoagulation range that could be due to environmental and genetic factors. Studies suggest that ethnicity influences coumarin response, supporting the observed differences in dose requirements across various populations. Studies using mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) markers have suggested that the Chilean population has a predominantly Amerindian genetic pool.

objectiveTo evaluate the influence of ethnicity, defined by the presence of Amerindian mtDNA haplogroups, on the variability in therapeutic response to warfarin in the Chilean population.

methodsA total of 191 patients treated with warfarin were included in this study. Analysis of the mitochondrial genome for detecting the presence of Amerindian mtDNA haplogroups was performed using polymerase chain reaction and polymerase chain reaction restriction fragment length polymorphism techniques. The evaluation of warfarin requirements according to each haplogroup was performed by ANOVA with a 95% CI and assuming statistical significance at P < 0.05.

resultsBased on the presence of an mtDNA haplogroup, 91% of the Chilean population had an Amerindian background. There were no significant differences in warfarin dosage requirements among the different Amerindian haplogroups (P = 0.083).

conclusionsThe presence of Amerindian mtDNA haplogroup does not influence warfarin dosage requirements in the Chilean population.

Indexed as

anticoagulant therapymitochondrial DNApharmacogenomicswarfarin

Identifiers

PMID25709720
PMCPMC4329421
OpenAlexW2038813783

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.