Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25709093›Full record

ReviewTrends in immunology2015

RNA degradation in antiviral immunity and autoimmunity.

Rachel E Rigby, Jan Rehwinkel

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Trends in immunology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
7.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 87 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Perturbation of RNA homeostasis impairs mitochondrial respiration during poxvirus infection through excess RNA accumulation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  11. Diverse yeast antiviral systems prevent lethal pathogenesis caused by the L-A mycovirus.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rachel E RigbyMedical Research Council Human Immunology Unit, Medical Research Council Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 9DS, UK.
Jan RehwinkelMedical Research Council Human Immunology Unit, Medical Research Council Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 9DS, UK. Electronic address: jan.rehwinkel@imm.ox.ac.uk.
MRC Human Immunology Unit · GBUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_UU_12010/8Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 100954
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Post-transcriptional control determines the fate of cellular RNA molecules. Nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) provides quality control of mRNA, targeting faulty cellular transcripts for degradation by multiple nucleases including the RNA exosome. Recent findings have revealed a role for NMD in targeting viral RNA molecules, thereby restricting virus infection. Interestingly, NMD is also linked to immune responses at another level: mutations affecting the NMD or RNA exosome machineries cause chronic activation of defence programmes, resulting in autoimmune phenotypes. Here we place these observations in the context of other links between innate antiviral immunity and type I interferon mediated disease and examine two models: one in which expression or function of pathogen sensors is perturbed and one wherein host-derived RNA molecules with a propensity to activate such sensors accumulate.

Indexed as

Immunity, InnateAutoimmune Diseases of the Nervous SystemAutoimmunityEndoribonucleasesExosome Multienzyme Ribonuclease ComplexHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansInterferon Type ILupus Erythematosus, SystemicNervous System MalformationsNonsense Mediated mRNA DecayRNA, ViralSignal TransductionVirusesEndoribonucleasesExosome Multienzyme Ribonuclease ComplexInterferon Type IRNA, ViralAicardi-Goutières syndromeMDA5nonsense-mediated decaypattern-recognition receptorRNA exosometype I interferon

Identifiers

PMID25709093
PMCPMC4358841
OpenAlexW1985949894

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.