Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25708982›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2015

The TLR4 agonist fibronectin extra domain A is cryptic, exposed by elastase-2; use in a fibrin matrix cancer vaccine.

Ziad Julier, Mikaël M Martino, Alexandre de Titta, Laura Jeanbart, Jeffrey A Hubbell

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Ziad JulierInstitute of Bioengineering, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Mikaël M Martino1] Institute of Bioengineering, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland [2] World Premier International Immunology Frontier Research Center, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.
Alexandre de TittaInstitute of Bioengineering, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Laura JeanbartInstitute of Bioengineering, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Jeffrey A Hubbell1] Institute of Bioengineering, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland [2] Institute for Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland [3] Institute for Molecular Engineering, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA [4] Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA.
École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne · CHOsaka University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fibronectin (FN) is an extracellular matrix (ECM) protein including numerous fibronectin type III (FNIII) repeats with different functions. The alternatively spliced FN variant containing the extra domain A (FNIII EDA), located between FNIII 11 and FNIII 12, is expressed in sites of injury, chronic inflammation, and solid tumors. Although its function is not well understood, FNIII EDA is known to agonize Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4). Here, by producing various FN fragments containing FNIII EDA, we found that FNIII EDA's immunological activity depends upon its local intramolecular context within the FN chain. N-terminal extension of the isolated FNIII EDA with its neighboring FNIII repeats (FNIII 9-10-11) enhanced its activity in agonizing TLR4, while C-terminal extension with the native FNIII 12-13-14 heparin-binding domain abrogated it. In addition, we reveal that an elastase 2 cleavage site is present between FNIII EDA and FNIII 12. Activity of the C-terminally extended FNIII EDA could be restored after cleavage of the FNIII 12-13-14 domain by elastase 2. FN being naturally bound to the ECM, we immobilized FNIII EDA-containing FN fragments within a fibrin matrix model along with antigenic peptides. Such matrices were shown to stimulate cytotoxic CD8(+) T cell responses in two murine cancer models.

Indexed as

AnimalsCancer VaccinesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCell Line, TumorDisease Models, AnimalFibrinFibronectinsLipopolysaccharidesMelanoma, ExperimentalMiceMice, Inbred C57BLOvalbuminProtein Structure, TertiaryRecombinant ProteinsSerine EndopeptidasesToll-Like Receptor 4Cancer VaccinesFibrinFibronectinsLipopolysaccharidesOvalbuminpancreatic elastase IIRecombinant ProteinsSerine EndopeptidasesToll-Like Receptor 4

Identifiers

PMID25708982
PMCPMC4338432
OpenAlexW1987277679

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.