Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25708222›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of medical genetics. Part A2015

Rapidly progressive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in an infant with Noonan syndrome with multiple lentigines: palliative treatment with a rapamycin analog.

Andreas Hahn, Jessica Lauriol, Josef Thul, Kachina Behnke-Hall, Tushiha Logeswaran, Anne Schänzer, Nuray Böğürcü, Boyan K Garvalov, Martin Zenker, Bruce D Gelb and 4 more

Open access · greenAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of medical genetics. Part A, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 81 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Clinical consensus guidelines for the management of Noonan syndrome in Japan.Clinical pediatric endocrinology : case reports and clinical investigations : official journal of the Japanese Society for Pediatric Endocrinology · 2026
    Article
  2. SHOC2 Is a Novel Cause of Central Conducting Lymphatic Anomaly.American journal of medical genetics. Part A · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Cardiovascular aspects of Noonan syndrome and related disorders.Medizinische Genetik : Mitteilungsblatt des Berufsverbandes Medizinische Genetik e.V · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Biomarker Landscape in RASopathies.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. New prospectives on treatment opportunities in RASopathies.American journal of medical genetics. Part C, Seminars in medical genetics · 2022
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Andreas HahnDepartment of Child Neurology, University Hospital Giessen, Justus-Liebig University, Giessen, Germany.
Jessica Lauriol
Josef Thul
Kachina Behnke-Hall
Tushiha Logeswaran
Anne Schänzer
Nuray Böğürcü
Boyan K Garvalov
Martin Zenker
Bruce D Gelb
Susanne von Gerlach
Reinhard Kandolf
Maria I Kontaridis
Dietmar Schranz
Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen · DEBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USChild Health and Development Institute · USUniversity Hospital Magdeburg · DEUniversity of Tübingen · DE

Funding

The Role of RhoA in the Molecular Pathogenesis of Heart DiseaseR01HL102368 · NHLBI · MASONIC MEDICAL RESEARCH LABORATORY, INC · PI KONTARIDIS, MARIA I · 2010 to 2021
$5.1M
Elucidating the Phosphatase-Independent Roles of PTPN11 in the HeartR01HL114775 · NHLBI · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI KONTARIDIS, MARIA I · 2013 to 2016
$1.7M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL102368NHLBI NIH HHS R01-HL102368NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL114775NHLBI NIH HHS R01-HL114775
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Noonan syndrome with multiple lentigines (NSML) frequently manifests with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). Recently, it was demonstrated that mTOR inhibition reverses HCM in NSML mice. We report for the first time on the effects of treatment with a rapamycin analog in an infant with LS and malignant HCM. In the boy, progressive HCM was diagnosed during the first week of life and a diagnosis of NSML was established at age 20 weeks by showing a heterozygous Q510E mutation in PTPN11. Immunoblotting with antibodies against pERK, pAkt, and pS6RP in fibroblasts demonstrated enhanced Akt/mTOR pathway activity. Because of the patient's critical condition, everolimus therapy was started at age 24 weeks and continued until heart transplantation at age 36 weeks. Prior to surgery, heart failure improved from NYHA stage IV to II and brain natriuretic peptide values decreased from 9,600 to <1,000 pg/ml, but no reversal of cardiac hypertrophy was observed. Examination of the explanted heart revealed severe hypertrophy and myofiber disarray with extensive perivascular fibrosis. These findings provide evidence that Akt/mTOR activity is enhanced in NSML with HCM and suggest that rapamycin treatment could principally be feasible for infantile NSML. The preliminary experiences made in this single patient indicate that therapy should start early to prevent irreversible cardiac remodelling.

Indexed as

Base SequenceCardiomyopathy, HypertrophicDisease ProgressionDNA Mutational AnalysisEverolimusGenetic Association StudiesHeart TransplantationHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsLEOPARD SyndromeMaleMutation, MissenseMyocardiumPalliative CareProtein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 11EverolimusImmunosuppressive AgentsProtein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 11PTPN11 protein, humanhypertrophic cardiomyopathymTORNoonan syndrome with multiple lentiginesNSMLPTPN11RASopathy

Identifiers

PMID25708222
PMCPMC4598061
OpenAlexW2101498722

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.