Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25707556›Full record

ArticleArchives of biochemistry and biophysics2015

Gadolinium modifies the cell membrane to inhibit permeabilization by nanosecond electric pulses.

Elena C Gianulis, Andrei G Pakhomov

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Real-time imaging of individual electropores proves their longevity in cells.Biochemical and biophysical research communications · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Orally administered gadolinium orthovanadate GdVOWiener medizinische Wochenschrift (1946) · 2020
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Electroporation by subnanosecond pulses.Biochemistry and biophysics reports · 2016
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Elena C GianulisFrank Reidy Research Center for Bioelectrics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, 23508, USA. Electronic address: egianulis@odu.edu.
Andrei G PakhomovFrank Reidy Research Center for Bioelectrics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, 23508, USA.
Old Dominion University · US

Funding

Mechanisms and Implications of Nanoelectroporation in Living CellsR01GM088303 · NIGMS · OLD DOMINION UNIVERSITY · PI PAKHOMOV, ANDREI G · 2010 to 2013
$1.1M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM088303NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM088303
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lanthanide ions are the only known blockers of permeabilization by electric pulses of nanosecond duration (nsEP), but the underlying mechanisms are unknown. We employed timed applications of Gd(3+) before or after nsEP (600-ns, 20 kV/cm) to investigate the mechanism of inhibition, and measured the uptake of the membrane-impermeable YO-PRO-1 (YP) and propidium (Pr) dyes. Gd(3+) inhibited dye uptake in a concentration-dependent manner. The inhibition of Pr uptake was always about 2-fold stronger. Gd(3+) was effective when added after nsEP, as well as when it was present during nsEP exposure and removed afterward. Pores formed by nsEP in the presence of Gd(3+) remained quiescent unless Gd(3+) was promptly washed away. Such pores resealed (or shrunk) shortly after the wash despite the absence of Gd(3+). Finally, a brief (3s) Gd(3+) perfusion was equally potent at inhibiting dye uptake when performed either immediately before or after nsEP, or early before nsEP. The persistent protective effect of Gd(3+) even in its absence proves that inhibition by Gd(3+) does not result from simple pore obstruction. Instead, Gd(3+) causes lasting modification of the membrane, occurring promptly and irrespective of pore presence; it makes the membrane less prone to permeabilization and/or reduces the stability of electropores.

Indexed as

AnimalsCationsCell MembraneCell Membrane PermeabilityCHO CellsColoring AgentsCricetinaeCricetulusDose-Response Relationship, DrugElectrochemistryElectroporationFluorescent DyesGadoliniumNanotechnologyPorosityCationsColoring AgentsFluorescent DyesGadoliniumElectroporationGadoliniumLanthanide ionsNanosecond electric pulses

Identifiers

PMID25707556
PMCPMC4369433
OpenAlexW1964317887

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.