Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25707483›Full record

SynthesisChild's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery2015

Risk factors for surgical site infection following pediatric spinal deformity surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Fei Meng, Junming Cao, Xianzhong Meng

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Fei MengDepartment of Orthopedics, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, 139 Ziqiang Road, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050051, People's Republic of China.
Junming Cao
Xianzhong Meng
Hebei Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study was conducted to identify risk factors for postoperative infection after pediatric spinal deformity surgery.

methodsA systematic electronic literature search from inception to November 2014 was performed in the following databases: Pubmed, Embase, and Cochrane library databases. Pooled odds ratios (ORs) or standardized mean differences (SMDs) with 95 % confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated using random or fixed effects model. Newcastle-Ottawa scale was used to evaluate the methodological quality, and Stata 11.0 was used to analyze data.

resultsThe main factors associated with infection after spinal surgery were idiopathic scoliosis (OR, 0.303; 95 % CI, 0.202-0.453), neuromuscular scoliosis (OR, 2.269; 95 % CI, 1.576-3.267), ambulatory status (OR, 0.241; 95 % CI, 0.078-0.747), previous spinal surgery (OR, 4.564; 95 % CI, 1.892-11.009), sacral vertebrae fused (OR, 2.717; 95 % CI, 1.836-4.020), and allograft (OR, 8.498; 95 % CI, 4.030-17.917). There was no sufficient evidence to reveal that male gender, age, body mass index, preoperative curve, preoperative urinary tract infection, combined anterior-posterior approach, estimated blood loss, and operating room time could lead to infection after spinal surgery.

conclusionsWe identified some risk factors which could be used to prevent the onset of surgical site infection in pediatric spinal deformity surgery. However, the results of this meta-analysis should be interpreted with caution because of the heterogeneity among the studies.

Indexed as

PediatricsDatabases, BibliographicHumansOdds RatioRisk FactorsSpinal DiseasesSurgical Wound Infection

Identifiers

PMID25707483
OpenAlexW2012911013

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.