Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25706993›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Optimization of heavy chain and light chain signal peptides for high level expression of therapeutic antibodies in CHO cells.

Ryan Haryadi, Steven Ho, Yee Jiun Kok, Helen X Pu, Lu Zheng, Natasha A Pereira, Bin Li, Xuezhi Bi, Lin-Tang Goh, Yuansheng Yang and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 77 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
77citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

77 citing papers in PubMed, 126 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. A cytokine receptor-targeting chimera toolbox for expanding extracellular targeted protein degradation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  15. Laboratory-Scale Production of Recombinant IgG Antibodies.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
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  17. Newly-engineered angiopoietin-1 as a cell-priming agent for CVD.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2025
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17 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ryan HaryadiBioprocessing Technology Institute, Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore, Singapore.
Steven HoBioprocessing Technology Institute, Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore, Singapore.
Yee Jiun KokBioprocessing Technology Institute, Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore, Singapore.
Helen X PuBioprocessing Technology Institute, Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore, Singapore.
Lu ZhengBioprocessing Technology Institute, Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore, Singapore.
Natasha A PereiraBioprocessing Technology Institute, Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore, Singapore.
Bin LiBioprocessing Technology Institute, Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore, Singapore.
Xuezhi BiBioprocessing Technology Institute, Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore, Singapore.
Lin-Tang GohBioprocessing Technology Institute, Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore, Singapore.
Yuansheng YangBioprocessing Technology Institute, Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore, Singapore.
Zhiwei SongBioprocessing Technology Institute, Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore, Singapore.
Bioprocessing Technology Institute · SGAgency for Science, Technology and Research · SG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Translocation of a nascent protein from the cytosol into the ER mediated by its signal peptide is a critical step in protein secretion. The aim of this work was to develop a platform technology to optimize the signal peptides for high level production of therapeutic antibodies in CHO cells. A database of signal peptides from a large number of human immunoglobulin (Ig) heavy chain (HC) and kappa light chain (LC) was generated. Most of the HC signal peptides contain 19 amino acids which can be divided into three domains and the LC signal peptides contain 22 amino acids. The signal peptides were then clustered according to sequence similarity. Based on the clustering, 8 HC and 2 LC signal peptides were analyzed for their impacts on the production of 5-top selling antibody therapeutics, namely, Herceptin, Avastin, Remicade, Rituxan, and Humira. The best HC and LC signal peptides for producing these 5 antibodies were identified. The optimized signal peptides for Rituxan is 2-fold better compared to its native signal peptides which are available in the public database. Substitution of a single amino acid in the optimized HC signal peptide for Avastin reduced its production significantly. Mass spectrometry analyses revealed that all optimized signal peptides are accurately removed in the mature antibodies. The results presented in this report are particularly important for the production of these 5 antibodies as biosimilar drugs. They also have the potential to be the best signal peptides for the production of new antibodies in CHO cells.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalCHO CellsCricetulusImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin Heavy ChainsImmunoglobulin Light ChainsMass SpectrometryProtein Sorting SignalsAntibodies, MonoclonalImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin Heavy ChainsImmunoglobulin Light ChainsProtein Sorting Signals

Identifiers

PMID25706993
PMCPMC4338144
OpenAlexW2026757351

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.