Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25706941›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

The impact of diabetes on the labour force participation, savings and retirement income of workers aged 45-64 years in Australia.

Deborah Schofield, Michelle Cunich, Simon Kelly, Megan E Passey, Rupendra Shrestha, Emily Callander, Robert Tanton, Lennert Veerman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Deborah SchofieldNHMRC Clinical Trials Centre, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Michelle CunichNHMRC Clinical Trials Centre, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Simon KellyNational Centre for Social and Economic Modelling, University of Canberra, Canberra, Australia.
Megan E PasseyUniversity Centre for Rural Health-North Coast, School of Public Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Rupendra ShresthaNHMRC Clinical Trials Centre, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Emily CallanderNHMRC Clinical Trials Centre, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Robert TantonNational Centre for Social and Economic Modelling, University of Canberra, Canberra, Australia.
Lennert VeermanSchool of Population Health, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
National Health and Medical Research Council · AUUniversity of Canberra · AUUniversity of Sydney · AUUniversity of Queensland · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiabetes is a debilitating and costly condition. The costs of reduced labour force participation due to diabetes can have severe economic impacts on individuals by reducing their living standards during working and retirement years.

methodsA purpose-built microsimulation model of Australians aged 45-64 years in 2010, Health&WealthMOD2030, was used to estimate the lost savings at age 65 due to premature exit from the labour force because of diabetes. Regression models were used to examine the differences between the projected savings and retirement incomes of people at age 65 for those currently working full or part time with no chronic health condition, full or part time with diabetes, and people not in the labour force due to diabetes.

resultsAll Australians aged 45-65 years who are employed full time in 2010 will have accumulated some savings at age 65; whereas only 90.5% of those who are out of the labour force due to diabetes will have done so. By the time they reach age 65, those who retire from the labour force early due to diabetes have a median projected savings of less than $35,000. This is far lower than the median value of total savings for those who remained in the labour force full time with no chronic condition, projected to have $638,000 at age 65.

conclusionsNot only does premature retirement due to diabetes limit the immediate income available to individuals with this condition, but it also reduces their long-term financial capacity by reducing their accumulated savings and the income these savings could generate in retirement. Policies designed to support the labour force participation of those with diabetes, or interventions to prevent the onset of the disease itself, should be a priority to preserve living standards comparable with others who do not suffer from this condition.

Indexed as

IncomeAustraliaCost of IllnessDiabetes MellitusEmploymentFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetirement

Identifiers

PMID25706941
PMCPMC4338208
OpenAlexW1978711059

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.