Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25706899›Full record

ReviewAnnual review of biochemistry2015

Natural photoreceptors as a source of fluorescent proteins, biosensors, and optogenetic tools.

Daria M Shcherbakova, Anton A Shemetov, Andrii A Kaberniuk, Vladislav V Verkhusha

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annual review of biochemistry, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 89 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
89citing papers in PubMed
41.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

89 citing papers in PubMed, 195 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Transient Activation Windows Program Adaptive Photochemical Responses.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2026
    Article
  2. Bright monomeric fluorescent protein elite-niRFP704 for two-channel near-infrared STED nanoscopy.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Two novel red-FRET ERK bosensors in the 670-720 nm range.Journal of biological engineering · 2025
    Article
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29 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Daria M ShcherbakovaDepartment of Anatomy and Structural Biology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York 10461; email: vladislav.verkhusha@einstein.yu.edu.
Anton A Shemetov
Andrii A Kaberniuk
Vladislav V Verkhusha
Albert Einstein College of Medicine · US

Funding

In Vivo Multiphoton Based Imaging of Complex Cancer Cell BehaviorR01CA164468 · NCI · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI VERKHUSHA, VLADISLAV · 2011 to 2015
$3.8M
Molecular Fluorescent ToolkitR01GM073913 · NIGMS · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI VERKHUSHA, VLADISLAV · 2006 to 2014
$2.4M
Engineering bacterial phytochromes for near-infrared imaging in mammalsR01GM108579 · NIGMS · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI VERKHUSHA, VLADISLAV · 2014 to 2017
$1.3M
NCI NIH HHS CA164468NCI NIH HHS R01 CA164468NIGMS NIH HHS GM073913NIGMS NIH HHS GM108579NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM073913NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM108579
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genetically encoded optical tools have revolutionized modern biology by allowing detection and control of biological processes with exceptional spatiotemporal precision and sensitivity. Natural photoreceptors provide researchers with a vast source of molecular templates for engineering of fluorescent proteins, biosensors, and optogenetic tools. Here, we give a brief overview of natural photoreceptors and their mechanisms of action. We then discuss fluorescent proteins and biosensors developed from light-oxygen-voltage-sensing (LOV) domains and phytochromes, as well as their properties and applications. These fluorescent tools possess unique characteristics not achievable with green fluorescent protein-like probes, including near-infrared fluorescence, independence of oxygen, small size, and photosensitizer activity. We next provide an overview of available optogenetic tools of various origins, such as LOV and BLUF (blue-light-utilizing flavin adenine dinucleotide) domains, cryptochromes, and phytochromes, enabling control of versatile cellular processes. We analyze the principles of their function and practical requirements for use. We focus mainly on optical tools with demonstrated use beyond bacteria, with a specific emphasis on their applications in mammalian cells.

Indexed as

OptogeneticsArabidopsisBiosensing TechniquesDeinococcusLuminescent ProteinsPhytochromeProtein EngineeringRhodopseudomonasLuminescent ProteinsPhytochromebacteriophytochromeBphPCRY2iRFPLOV domainoptogeneticsphytochrome

Identifiers

PMID25706899
PMCPMC4681293
OpenAlexW2132012821

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.