Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25706866›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Antifungal susceptibilities of bloodstream isolates of Candida species from nine hospitals in Korea: application of new antifungal breakpoints and relationship to antifungal usage.

Eun Jeong Won, Jong Hee Shin, Min Ji Choi, Wee Gyo Lee, Yeon-Joon Park, Young Uh, Shine-Young Kim, Mi-Kyung Lee, Soo Hyun Kim, Myung Geun Shin and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Microbiology spectrum · 2025
    Article
  3. Clinical Characteristics of Candidemia Due toJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Nationwide Surveillance of Antifungal Resistance ofJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  6. Infection and drug resistance · 2022
    Article
  7. Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Multilocus Sequence Typing (MLST) Genotypes ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2018
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Antifungal susceptibility patterns of colonizedIranian journal of microbiology · 2017
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Eun Jeong WonDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Jong Hee ShinDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Min Ji ChoiDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Wee Gyo LeeDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Republic of Korea.
Yeon-Joon ParkDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Young UhDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju, Republic of Korea.
Shine-Young KimDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Republic of Korea.
Mi-Kyung LeeDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Soo Hyun KimDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Myung Geun ShinDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Soon Pal SuhDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Dong Wook RyangDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We applied the new clinical breakpoints (CBPs) of the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) to a multicenter study to determine the antifungal susceptibility of bloodstream infection (BSI) isolates of Candida species in Korea, and determined the relationship between the frequency of antifungal-resistant Candida BSI isolates and antifungal use at hospitals. Four hundred and fifty BSI isolates of Candida species were collected over a 1-year period in 2011 from nine hospitals. The susceptibilities of the isolates to four antifungal agents were determined using the CLSI M27 broth microdilution method. By applying the species-specific CBPs, non-susceptibility to fluconazole was found in 16.4% (70/428) of isolates, comprising 2.6% resistant and 13.8% susceptible-dose dependent isolates. However, non-susceptibility to voriconazole, caspofungin, or micafungin was found in 0% (0/370), 0% (0/437), or 0.5% (2/437) of the Candida BSI isolates, respectively. Of the 450 isolates, 72 (16.0%) showed decreased susceptibility to fluconazole [minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) ≥4 μg/ml]. The total usage of systemic antifungals varied considerably among the hospitals, ranging from 190.0 to 7.7 defined daily dose per 1,000 patient days, and fluconazole was the most commonly prescribed agent (46.3%). By Spearman's correlation analysis, fluconazole usage did not show a significant correlation with the percentage of fluconazole resistant isolates at hospitals. However, fluconazole usage was significantly correlated with the percentage of fluconazole non-susceptible isolates (r = 0.733; P = 0.025) or the percentage of isolates with decreased susceptibility to fluconazole (MIC ≥4 μg/ml) (r = 0.700; P = 0.036) at hospitals. Our work represents the first South Korean multicenter study demonstrating an association between antifungal use and antifungal resistance among BSI isolates of Candida at hospitals using the new CBPs of the CLSI.

Indexed as

HospitalsAntifungal AgentsCandidaFungemiaHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsRepublic of KoreaAntifungal Agents

Identifiers

PMID25706866
PMCPMC4338005

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.