Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25706864›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Hyperbranched polyglycerol as a colloid in cold organ preservation solutions.

Sihai Gao, Qiunong Guan, Irina Chafeeva, Donald E Brooks, Christopher Y C Nguan, Jayachandran N Kizhakkedathu, Caigan Du

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. The history of renal transplantation in Canada: A urologic perspective.Canadian Urological Association journal = Journal de l'Association des urologues du Canada · 2020
    Article
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  7. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Sihai GaoDepartment of Urologic Sciences, the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada; Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Tongji Hospital, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, P.R. China.
Qiunong GuanDepartment of Urologic Sciences, the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Irina ChafeevaCentre for Blood Research, and the Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Donald E BrooksCentre for Blood Research, and the Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada; Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Christopher Y C NguanDepartment of Urologic Sciences, the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Jayachandran N KizhakkedathuCentre for Blood Research, and the Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada; Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Caigan DuDepartment of Urologic Sciences, the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
University of British Columbia · CAHuazhong University of Science and Technology · CN

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hydroxyethyl starch (HES) is a common colloid in organ preservation solutions, such as in University of Wisconsin (UW) solution, for preventing graft interstitial edema and cell swelling during cold preservation of donor organs. However, HES has undesirable characteristics, such as high viscosity, causing kidney injury and aggregation of erythrocytes. Hyperbranched polyglycerol (HPG) is a branched compact polymer that has low intrinsic viscosity. This study investigated HPG (MW-0.5 to 119 kDa) as a potential alternative to HES for cold organ preservation. HPG was synthesized by ring-opening multibranching polymerization of glycidol. Both rat myocardiocytes and human endothelial cells were used as an in vitro model, and heart transplantation in mice as an in vivo model. Tissue damage or cell death was determined by both biochemical and histological analysis. HPG polymers were more compact with relatively low polydispersity index than HES in UW solution. Cold preservation of mouse hearts ex vivo in HPG solutions reduced organ damage in comparison to those in HES-based UW solution. Both size and concentration of HPGs contributed to the protection of the donor organs; 1 kDa HPG at 3 wt% solution was superior to HES-based UW solution and other HPGs. Heart transplants preserved with HPG solution (1 kDa, 3%) as compared with those with UW solution had a better functional recovery, less tissue injury and neutrophil infiltration in syngeneic recipients, and survived longer in allogeneic recipients. In cultured myocardiocytes or endothelial cells, significantly more cells survived after cold preservation with the HPG solution than those with the UW solution, which was positively correlated with the maintenance of intracellular adenosine triphosphate and cell membrane fluidity. In conclusion, HPG solution significantly enhanced the protection of hearts or cells during cold storage, suggesting that HPG is a promising colloid for the cold storage of donor organs and cells in transplantation.

Indexed as

GlycerolHeartOrgan Preservation SolutionsPolymersAnimalsColloidsCryopreservationEndothelial CellsHeart TransplantationHumansMaleMiceMyocardiumOrgan PreservationRatsColloidsGlycerolOrgan Preservation SolutionspolyglycerolPolymers

Identifiers

PMID25706864
PMCPMC4338306
OpenAlexW2061594951

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.