Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25705926›Full record

ArticleBrain connectivity2015

Functional Connectivity Changes and Executive and Social Problems in Neurofibromatosis Type I.

Marisa Loitfelder, Stephan C J Huijbregts, Ilya Milos Veer, Hanna S Swaab, Mark A Van Buchem, Reinhold Schmidt, Serge A Rombouts

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain connectivity, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  16. Autism Spectrum Disorders: Multiple Routes to, and Multiple Consequences of, Abnormal Synaptic Function and Connectivity.The Neuroscientist : a review journal bringing neurobiology, neurology and psychiatry · 2021
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Brain-wide structural and functional disruption in mice with oligodendrocyte-specificProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Marisa Loitfelder1 Leiden Institute for Brain and Cognition (LIBC), Leiden University , Leiden, The Netherlands .
Stephan C J Huijbregts1 Leiden Institute for Brain and Cognition (LIBC), Leiden University , Leiden, The Netherlands .
Ilya Milos Veer1 Leiden Institute for Brain and Cognition (LIBC), Leiden University , Leiden, The Netherlands .
Hanna S Swaab1 Leiden Institute for Brain and Cognition (LIBC), Leiden University , Leiden, The Netherlands .
Mark A Van Buchem1 Leiden Institute for Brain and Cognition (LIBC), Leiden University , Leiden, The Netherlands .
Reinhold Schmidt3 Department of Neurology, Medical University of Graz , Graz, Austria .
Serge A Rombouts1 Leiden Institute for Brain and Cognition (LIBC), Leiden University , Leiden, The Netherlands .

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) has regularly been associated with cognitive, social, and behavioral problems. The fact that many different cognitive and behavioral impairments have been observed in NF1 suggests that networks of brain regions are involved rather than specific brain regions. Here, we examined whether functional connectivity was different in NF1 and, if so, whether associations were present with cognitive, social, and behavioral outcomes. Fourteen NF1 patients (8 male, age: M=12.49, SD=2.65) and 30 healthy controls (HC; 23 male, age: M=12.30, SD=2.94; p=0.835) were included. Functional connectivity was assessed using functional resting-state scanning. We analyzed brain regions that have been associated with cognitive and social functions: the bilateral ventral anterior cingulate cortex (vACC), the bilateral amygdala, the bilateral orbitofrontal cortex (OFC), and the posterior cingulate cortex (PCC). For NF1 patients, connection strengths between brain regions showing HC-NF1 differences were correlated with parent reports of cognitive, social, and behavioral functioning. Compared to HC, patients showed differences in functional connectivity between the left vACC and the frontal cortex, insula, and subcortical areas (caudate, putamen), between the left amygdala and the frontal cortex, insula, supramarginal gyrus, and PCC/precuneus, and between the left OFC and frontal and subcortical areas (caudate, pallidum). In patients, indications were found for associations between increased frontofrontal and temporofrontal functional connectivity with cognitive, social, and behavioral deficits (r-range=0.536-0.851). NF1 patients showed differences in functional connectivity between areas associated with cognitive and social functioning when compared to controls. This, plus the fact that connectivity strengths in these networks were associated with worse cognitive, social, and behavioral outcomes, suggests a neuropathological basis for the widespread deficits observed in NF1.

Indexed as

AdolescentBrain MappingChildCognition DisordersExecutive FunctionFemaleHumansImaging, Three-DimensionalMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNeural PathwaysNeurofibromatosis 1Neuropsychological TestsOxygenRestSocial Behavior DisordersOxygenbehavioral problemsexecutive dysfunctionfunctional connectivityneurofibromatosis type 1resting-state social problems

Identifiers

PMID25705926
PMCPMC4490703

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.