Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25704959›Full record

ArticleExperimental neurology2015

Conditional genetic deletion of PTEN after a spinal cord injury enhances regenerative growth of CST axons and motor function recovery in mice.

Camelia A Danilov, Oswald Steward

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental neurology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 74 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
74citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

74 citing papers in PubMed, 121 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Development of aBioactive materials · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Regional Molecular Diversity in Chronic Spinal Cord Injury.Cellular and molecular neurobiology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Disruption of G3BP1 granules promotes mammalian CNS and PNS axon regeneration.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  7. Nonresolving Neuroinflammation Regulates Axon Regeneration in Chronic Spinal Cord Injury.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  8. Molecular signaling predicts corticospinal axon growth state and muscle response plasticity induced by neuromodulation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  9. Genes in Axonal Regeneration.Molecular neurobiology · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. MicroRNA-133b Dysregulation in a Mouse Model of Cervical Contusion Injury.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

14 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Camelia A DanilovReeve-Irvine Research Center, University of California, Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA.
Oswald StewardReeve-Irvine Research Center, University of California, Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA; Department of Anatomy & Neurobiology, University of California, Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA; Department of Neurobiology & Behavior, University of California, Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA; Department of Neurosurgery, University of California Irvine, School of Medicine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA. Electronic address: osteward@uci.edu.
University of California, Irvine · US

Funding

Axon Regeneration after Spinal Cord Injury in MiceR01NS047718 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI STEWARD, OSWALD · 2005 to 2009
$1.7M
Towards a therapy to regenerate corticospinal axonsR01NS073857 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI STEWARD, OSWALD · 2011 to 2015
$1.7M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS047718NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS073857
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous studies indicate that conditional genetic deletion of phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) in neonatal mice enhances the ability of axons to regenerate following spinal cord injury (SCI) in adults. Here, we assessed whether deleting PTEN in adult neurons post-SCI is also effective, and whether enhanced regenerative growth is accompanied by enhanced recovery of voluntary motor function. PTEN(loxP/loxP) mice received moderate contusion injuries at cervical level 5 (C5). One group received unilateral injections of adeno-associated virus expressing CRE (AAV-CRE) into the sensorimotor cortex; controls received a vector expressing green fluorescent protein (AAV-GFP) or injuries only (no vector injections). Forelimb function was tested for 14weeks post-SCI using a grip strength meter (GSM) and a hanging task. The corticospinal tract (CST) was traced by injecting mini-ruby BDA into the sensorimotor cortex. Forelimb gripping ability was severely impaired immediately post-SCI but recovered slowly over time. The extent of recovery was significantly greater in PTEN-deleted mice in comparison to either the AAV-GFP group or the injury only group. BDA tract tracing revealed significantly higher numbers of BDA-labeled axons in caudal segments in the PTEN-deleted group compared to control groups. In addition, in the PTEN-deleted group, there were exuberant collaterals extending from the main tract rostral to the lesion and into and around the scar tissue at the injury site. These results indicate that PTEN deletion in adult mice shortly post-SCI can enhance regenerative growth of CST axons and forelimb motor function recovery.

Indexed as

AnimalsAxonsContusionsFemaleHand StrengthLocomotionMiceMice, KnockoutNerve RegenerationPTEN PhosphohydrolasePyramidal TractsRecovery of FunctionSpinal Cord InjuriesPTEN PhosphohydrolasePten protein, mouseAxonal growthAxon regenerationCorticospinal tractCRE-mediated recombinationCSTMotor systemMouseRecovery of functionSpinal cord injurySprouting

Identifiers

PMID25704959
PMCPMC4382431
OpenAlexW2065803796

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.