Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25704479›Full record

ArticleClinical lymphoma, myeloma & leukemia2015

Efficacy and tolerability of anthracycline-based therapy in elderly patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.

Christine C Davis, Jonathon B Cohen, Katherine S Shah, Don A Hutcherson, Minal J Surati, Kelly Valla, Elyse H Panjic, Caitlin E Handler, Jeffrey M Switchenko, Christopher R Flowers

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical lymphoma, myeloma & leukemia, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. L-PROBe: A Novel Non-anthracycline Combination Chemotherapy Regimen for Aggressive B Cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma in Elderly Patients.Indian journal of hematology & blood transfusion : an official journal of Indian Society of Hematology and Blood Transfusion · 2017
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Christine C DavisEmory University Healthcare and Winship Cancer Institute, Atlanta, GA. Electronic address: christine.davis@emoryhealthcare.org.
Jonathon B CohenEmory University Healthcare and Winship Cancer Institute, Atlanta, GA.
Katherine S ShahEmory University Healthcare and Winship Cancer Institute, Atlanta, GA.
Don A HutchersonEmory University Healthcare and Winship Cancer Institute, Atlanta, GA.
Minal J SuratiEmory University Healthcare and Winship Cancer Institute, Atlanta, GA.
Kelly VallaEmory University Healthcare and Winship Cancer Institute, Atlanta, GA.
Elyse H PanjicEmory University Healthcare and Winship Cancer Institute, Atlanta, GA.
Caitlin E HandlerEmory University Healthcare and Winship Cancer Institute, Atlanta, GA.
Jeffrey M SwitchenkoEmory University Healthcare and Winship Cancer Institute, Atlanta, GA.
Christopher R FlowersEmory University Healthcare and Winship Cancer Institute, Atlanta, GA.
Emory Healthcare · US

Funding

Winship Cancer Institute Cancer Center Support GrantP30CA138292 · NCI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Suresh S Ramalingam · 2009 to 2026
$47.5M
Biological Variants Underlying Racial Differences in LymphomaR21CA158686 · NCI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI FLOWERS, CHRISTOPHER R · 2012 to 2013
$371k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA138292NCI NIH HHS P30CA138292NCI NIH HHS R21 CA158686NCI NIH HHS R21CA158686
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAlthough diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) can be cured with rituximab and anthracycline-based therapy, within the elderly population there are additional factors to consider in selecting a treatment regimen including comorbid conditions, decreased drug metabolism, decreased hematologic reserve, reduced performance status, and regimen-related toxicity. PATIENTS AND

methodsWe performed a retrospective cohort analysis of patients with DLBCL aged ≥ 65 years at time of diagnosis treated with either an anthracycline-containing regimen (ACR; n = 59) or a non-ACR (n = 13) to assess factors that led to treatment selection, tolerability, and outcomes.

resultsThe mean age was 73 years in the ACR and 77 years in the non-ACR group (P = .009), and median left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) at diagnosis was 60% in the ACR group and 45% in the non-ACR group (P < .001). With an ACR, elderly DLBCL patients had a median overall survival of 28 months and a 2-year progression-free survival (PFS) of 64%. After an ACR, 14 patients [24%] (out of 59 total patients) had a decrease in LVEF, 7 patients [15%] (% is based off of those who we had the data collected, so this is out of 45 with this specific data) required a dose reduction of the anthracycline, and 15 patients [33%] (% is based off of those who we had the data collected, so this is out of 45 with this specific data) could not complete the regimen as planned. Hospitalization due to toxicity occurred in 20 patients [44%] (% is based off of those who we had the data collected, so this is out of 45 with data) of patients in the ACR group and 3 patients [75%] (% is based off of those who we had the data collected, so this is out of 4 with this specific data) in the non-ACR group, and was the only predictor of overall survival.

conclusionResults of this study suggest that elderly patients with DLBCL experience meaningful PFS with ACRs, but a third experience toxicity requiring therapy modification. Future studies should examine larger patient populations and define treatments with outcomes similar to ACR that also decrease toxicity and hospitalization in the elderly DLBCL population.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAnthracyclinesAntibiotics, AntineoplasticDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateLymphoma, Large B-Cell, DiffuseMaleRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAnthracyclinesAntibiotics, AntineoplasticChemotherapyHospitalizationnon-Hodgkin lymphomaTolerabilityToxicity

Identifiers

PMID25704479
PMCPMC4869871
OpenAlexW1993125677

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.