Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25704072›Full record

Trial reportAllergy2015

Determinants of efficacy and safety in epicutaneous allergen immunotherapy: summary of three clinical trials.

G Senti, S von Moos, F Tay, N Graf, P Johansen, T M Kündig

Open access · hybridAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IClinical Trial, Phase IIRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Allergy, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Microneedles in Allergy Immunotherapy: the Present and Future.Current allergy and asthma reports · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. AIT: New Avenues in Allergen Immunotherapy.Handbook of experimental pharmacology · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. [The route is the destination-novel forms of application of allergen immunotherapy].Der Hautarzt; Zeitschrift fur Dermatologie, Venerologie, und verwandte Gebiete · 2021
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. EAACI Allergen Immunotherapy User's Guide.Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology · 2020
    Review
  20. Loricrin: Past, Present, and Future.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

G SentiClinical Trials Center, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
S von MoosDepartment of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
F TayClinical Trials Center, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
N GrafGraf Biostatistics, Winterthur, Switzerland.
P JohansenDepartment of Dermatology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
T M KündigDepartment of Dermatology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
University Hospital of Zurich · CHUniversity of Zurich · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The results of our third trial on epicutaneous allergen-specific immunotherapy (EPIT) will be presented and discussed in the context of our previous trials. This monocentric, placebo-controlled, double-blind phase I/IIa trial included 98 patients with grass pollen rhinoconjunctivitis. Prior to the pollen season 2009, patients received six patches (allergen extract: n = 48; placebo: n = 50) with weekly intervals, administered onto tape-stripped skin. Allergen EPIT produced a median symptom improvement of 48% in 2009 and 40% in the treatment-free follow-up year 2010 as compared to 10% and 15% improvement after placebo EPIT (P = 0.003). After allergen EPIT but not placebo EPIT, conjunctival allergen reactivity was significantly decreased and allergen-specific IgG4 responses were significantly elevated (P < 0.001). In conclusion, our three EPIT trials found that allergen EPIT can ameliorate hay fever symptoms. Overall, treatment efficacy appears to be determined by the allergen dose. Local side-effects are determined by the duration of patch administration, while risk of systemic allergic side-effects is related to the degree of stratum corneum disruption.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedConjunctivitis, AllergicDesensitization, ImmunologicDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin EImmunoglobulin GMaleMiddle AgedPlant ExtractsPoaceaePollenRhinitis, AllergicImmunoglobulin EImmunoglobulin GPlant Extractsallergen-specific antibodiesallergic rhinoconjunctivitisepicutaneous allergen-specific immunotherapyneedle-free immunisationpatch immunisation

Identifiers

PMID25704072
PMCPMC4654258
OpenAlexW2035192394

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.