Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25703685›Full record

ArticleBlood cells, molecules & diseases2015

Activation of non-canonical TGF-β1 signaling indicates an autoimmune mechanism for bone marrow fibrosis in primary myelofibrosis.

Fiorella Ciaffoni, Elena Cassella, Lilian Varricchio, Margherita Massa, Giovanni Barosi, Anna Rita Migliaccio

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood cells, molecules & diseases, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  9. Monocytic Myeloid Derived Suppressor Cells in Hematological Malignancies.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Megakaryocyte Contribution to Bone Marrow Fibrosis: many Arrows in the Quiver.Mediterranean journal of hematology and infectious diseases · 2018
    Review
  13. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Fiorella CiaffoniHematology, Oncology and Molecular Medicine, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
Elena CassellaTisch Cancer Institute, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Lilian VarricchioTisch Cancer Institute, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Margherita MassaBiotechnology Research Area, Center for the Study of Myelofibrosis, IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo Foundation, Pavia, Italy.
Giovanni BarosiBiotechnology Research Area, Center for the Study of Myelofibrosis, IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo Foundation, Pavia, Italy; Myeloproliferative Disease Research Consortium, New York, NY, USA.
Anna Rita MigliaccioTisch Cancer Institute, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA; Myeloproliferative Disease Research Consortium, New York, NY, USA; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Alma Mater University, Bologna, Italy. Electronic address: annarita.migliaccio@mssm.edu.
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USIstituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · ITIstituto Superiore di Sanità · ITUniversity of Bologna · IT

Funding

Tissue BankP01CA108671 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI Ronald Hoffman · 2006 to 2026
$82.0M
STUDIES ON THE DUFFY BLOOD GROUP (FY) ANTIGENP50HL054459 · NHLBI · NEW YORK BLOOD CENTER · PI REID, MARION E · 1996 to 2005
$8.6M
The human glucocorticoid receptor and normal and pathological terminal erythroidR01HL116329 · NHLBI · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI MIGLIACCIO, ANNA RITA F · 2012 to 2015
$1.7M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA108671NCI NIH HHS P01-CA108671NHLBI NIH HHS P50 HL054459NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL116329
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Primary myelofibrosis (PMF) is characterized by megakaryocyte hyperplasia, dysplasia and death with progressive reticulin/collagen fibrosis in marrow and hematopoiesis in extramedullary sites. The mechanism of fibrosis was investigated by comparing TGF-β1 signaling of marrow and spleen of patients with PMF and of non-diseased individuals. Expression of 39 (23 up-regulated and 16 down-regulated) and 38 (8 up-regulated and 30 down-regulated) TGF-β1 signaling genes was altered in the marrow and spleen of PMF patients, respectively. Abnormalities included genes of TGF-β1 signaling, cell cycling and abnormal in chronic myeloid leukemia (EVI1 and p21(CIP)) (both marrow and spleen) and Hedgehog (marrow only) and p53 (spleen only) signaling. Pathway analyses of these alterations predict an increased osteoblast differentiation, ineffective hematopoiesis and fibrosis driven by non-canonical TGF-β1 signaling in marrow and increased proliferation and defective DNA repair in spleen. Since activation of non-canonical TGF-β1 signaling is associated with fibrosis in autoimmune diseases, the hypothesis that fibrosis in PMF results from an autoimmune process triggered by dead megakaryocytes was tested by determining that PMF patients expressed plasma levels of mitochondrial DNA and anti-mitochondrial antibodies greater than normal controls. These data identify autoimmunity as a possible cause of marrow fibrosis in PMF.

Indexed as

AutoimmunitySignal TransductionAdultAnimalsBone MarrowFemaleHumansInflammationMaleMegakaryocytesMicePrimary MyelofibrosisSpleenTransforming Growth Factor beta1Transforming Growth Factor beta1AutoimmunityInflammationMyelofibrosisTGF-β1

Identifiers

PMID25703685
PMCPMC4338409
OpenAlexW2089654938

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.