Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25703670›Full record

ArticleSocial science & medicine (1982)2015

The impact of neighborhood quality, perceived stress, and social support on depressive symptoms during pregnancy in African American women.

Carmen Giurgescu, Dawn P Misra, Shawnita Sealy-Jefferson, Cleopatra H Caldwell, Thomas N Templin, Jaime C Slaughter-Acey, Theresa L Osypuk

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social science & medicine (1982), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 68 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
68citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

68 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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8 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Carmen GiurgescuCollege of Nursing, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA. Electronic address: carmen.giurgescu@wayne.edu.
Dawn P MisraDepartment of Family Medicine and Public Health Sciences, School of Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA.
Shawnita Sealy-JeffersonDepartment of Family Medicine and Public Health Sciences, School of Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA.
Cleopatra H CaldwellCenter for Research on Ethnicity, Culture and Health, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Thomas N TemplinCollege of Nursing, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA.
Jaime C Slaughter-AceyCollege of Nursing and Health Professions, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Theresa L OsypukDivision of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.

Funding

Impact of Racism on Risk of Preterm Birth in Black WomenR01HD058510 · NICHD · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI MISRA, DAWN P · 2009 to 2013
$2.4M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD058510NICHD NIH HHS R01HD058510
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Living in a lower-quality neighborhood is associated with higher levels of depressive symptoms in the general population as well as among pregnant and postpartum women. However, little is known of the important pathways by which this association occurs. We proposed a model in which perceived stress and social support mediated the effects of neighborhood quality on depressive symptoms during pregnancy (measured by the 20-item Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression, CES-D, scale) in a sample of 1383 African American women from the Detroit metropolitan area interviewed during their delivery hospitalization. Using structural equation modeling (SEM), we built a latent variable of neighborhood quality using 4 measures (neighborhood disorder, neighborhood safety/danger, walking environment, overall rating). We then tested two SEM mediation models. We found that lower neighborhood quality was associated with higher prevalence of depressive symptoms during pregnancy (standardized total effect = .16, p = .011). We found that perceived stress partially mediated the neighborhood quality association with depressive symptoms. Although the association of social support with depressive symptoms was negligible, social support mediated associations of neighborhood quality with perceived stress [standardized path coefficient = .38 (.02), p = .009]. Our results point to the need for public health, health care, as well as non-health related interventions (e.g. crime prevention programs) to decrease overall exposure to stressors, as well as stress levels of women living in poor quality neighborhoods. Interventions that increase the levels of social support of women during pregnancy are also needed for their potential to decrease stress and ultimately improve mental health at this important time in the life course.

Indexed as

Social SupportAdolescentAdultBlack or African AmericanDepressionEnvironmentFemaleHumansMichiganMiddle AgedPerceptionPregnancyResidence CharacteristicsSafetySocioeconomic FactorsStress, PsychologicalAfrican AmericanCrimeDepressive symptomsNeighborhood disorderNeighborhood qualitySocial supportStress

Identifiers

PMID25703670
PMCPMC4431774

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.