Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25703554›Full record

ReviewImmunological reviews2015

The human immune response to tuberculosis and its treatment: a view from the blood.

Jacqueline M Cliff, Stefan H E Kaufmann, Helen McShane, Paul van Helden, Anne O'Garra

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Immunological reviews, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 76 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
76citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

76 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Doxycycline host-directed therapy in human pulmonary tuberculosis.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2021
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  8. Review
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  11. Diverse interactions ofFrontiers in tuberculosis · 2024
    Review
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  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

16 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jacqueline M CliffTB Centre and Department of Immunology and Infection, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Stefan H E Kaufmann
Helen McShane
Paul van Helden
Anne O'Garra

Funding

European Research Council 294682Medical Research Council MC_U117565642Medical Research Council U117565642Wellcome Trust 095780
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The immune response upon infection with the pathogen Mycobacterium tuberculosis is poorly understood, hampering the discovery of new treatments and the improvements in diagnosis. In the last years, a blood transcriptional signature in tuberculosis has provided knowledge on the immune response occurring during active tuberculosis disease. This signature was absent in the majority of asymptomatic individuals who are latently infected with M. tuberculosis (referred to as latent). Using modular and pathway analyses of the complex data has shown, now in multiple studies, that the signature of active tuberculosis is dominated by overexpression of interferon-inducible genes (consisting of both type I and type II interferon signaling), myeloid genes, and inflammatory genes. There is also downregulation of genes encoding B and T-cell function. The blood signature of tuberculosis correlates with the extent of radiographic disease and is diminished upon effective treatment suggesting the possibility of new improved strategies to support diagnostic assays and methods for drug treatment monitoring. The signature suggested a previously under-appreciated role for type I interferons in development of active tuberculosis disease, and numerous mechanisms have now been uncovered to explain how type I interferon impedes the protective response to M. tuberculosis infection.

Indexed as

AnimalsGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression RegulationHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansMycobacterium tuberculosisPrognosisTranscriptomeTreatment OutcomeTuberculosisimmune responsetranscriptional signaturetuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID25703554
PMCPMC4368415

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.