Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25702273›Full record

ArticleAnalytica chimica acta2015

Direct drug analysis from oral fluid using medical swab touch spray mass spectrometry.

Valentina Pirro, Alan K Jarmusch, Marco Vincenti, R Graham Cooks

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Analytica chimica acta, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 80 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Metabolite ratiomics: Rapid diagnosis and classification of gliomas for intraoperative application during brain surgery.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  11. Precursor and Neutral Loss Scans in an RF Scanning Linear Quadrupole Ion Trap.Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry · 2018
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Valentina PirroDepartment of Chemistry and Center for Analytical Instrumentation Development, Purdue University, 560 Oval Drive, West Lafayette, 47907 IN, USA; Centro Regionale Antidoping e di Tossicologia "A. Bertinaria", Regione Gonzole 10/1, Orbassano, 10043 Torino, Italy. Electronic address: vpirro@purdue.edu.
Alan K JarmuschDepartment of Chemistry and Center for Analytical Instrumentation Development, Purdue University, 560 Oval Drive, West Lafayette, 47907 IN, USA.
Marco VincentiCentro Regionale Antidoping e di Tossicologia "A. Bertinaria", Regione Gonzole 10/1, Orbassano, 10043 Torino, Italy; Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Torino, Via Pietro Giuria 7, Torino, 10125, Italy.
R Graham CooksDepartment of Chemistry and Center for Analytical Instrumentation Development, Purdue University, 560 Oval Drive, West Lafayette, 47907 IN, USA. Electronic address: cooks@purdue.edu.
Purdue University West Lafayette · USRegione Campania · IT

Funding

Development of a Point-of-Care Mass Spectrometry Analysis SystemR01GM106016 · NIGMS · PURDUE UNIVERSITY · PI OUYANG, ZHENG · 2013 to 2016
$1.1M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM106016
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fourteen common drugs of abuse were identified in spiked oral fluid (ng mL(-1) levels), analyzed directly from medical swabs using touch spray mass spectrometry (TS-MS), exemplifying a rapid test for drug detection. Multiple stages of mass analysis (MS(2) and MS(3)) provided identification and detection limits sought by international forensic and toxicological societies, Δ(9)-THC and buprenorphine excluded. The measurements were made using a medical swab as both the sampling probe and means of ionization. The adaptation of medical swabs for TS-MS analysis allows non-invasive and direct sampling of neat oral fluid. Data acquisition was rapid, seconds per drug, and MS(3) ensured reliable identification of illicit drugs. The reported data were acquired to investigate (i) ionization of common drugs from commercial swabs, (ii) ion intensity over spray duration, and (iii) dynamic range, all as initial steps in development of a quantitative method. The approach outlined is intended for point-of-care drug testing using oral fluid in clinical applications as well as in situ settings, viz. in forensic applications. The proof-of-concept results presented will require extension to other controlled substances and refinement in analytical procedures to meet clinical/legal requirements.

Indexed as

Mass SpectrometryPharmaceutical PreparationsSalivaPharmaceutical PreparationsAmbient ionizationDrug testingMedical swabTandem mass spectrometryTouch spray ionizationToxicology

Identifiers

PMID25702273
PMCPMC4513665
OpenAlexW1984243478

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.