Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25701863›Full record

GuidelineJournal of feline medicine and surgery2015

2015 AAHA/AAFP pain management guidelines for dogs and cats.

Mark E Epstein, Ilona Rodanm, Gregg Griffenhagen, Jamie Kadrlik, Michael C Petty, Sheilah A Robertson, Wendy Simpson, AHAA, AAFP

Open access · greenAbstract readPractice Guideline
In one paragraph

Guideline in Journal of feline medicine and surgery, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
66citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
38.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

66 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 348 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. AAFP Feline Anesthesia Guidelines.Journal of feline medicine and surgery · 2018
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6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Mark E EpsteinTotalBond Veterinary Hospitals PC, 3200 Union Road, Gastonia, NC 28056, USA mark.epstein@totalbondvets.com.
Ilona RodanmCat Care Clinic and Feline-Friendly Consultations, 322 Junction Road, Madison, WI 53717, USA Email: care4cats@gmail.com.
Gregg GriffenhagenColorado State University School of Veterinary Medicine, 300 West Drake Road, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA.
Jamie KadrlikPet Crossing Animal Hospital and Dental Clinic, 10861 Bloomington Ferry Road, Bloomington, MN 55438, USA.
Michael C PettyArbor Pointe Veterinary Hospital/Animal Pain Center, 42043 Ford Road, Canton, MI 48187, USA.
Sheilah A RobertsonDepartment of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA.
Wendy SimpsonMorrisville Cat Hospital, 100 Keybridge Drive, Suite A, Morrisville, NC 27560, USA.
AHAA
AAFP
Colorado State University · USMichigan State University · USSouth Pointe Hospital · USSUNY Morrisville · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleThe robust advances in pain management for companion animals underlie the decision of the American Animal Hospital Association (AAHA) and American Association of Feline Practitioners (AAFP) to expand on the information provided in the 2007 AAHA/AAFP Pain Management Guidelines. The 2015 Guidelines summarize and offer a discriminating review of much of this new knowledge. RELEVANCE: Pain management is central to veterinary practice, alleviating pain, improving patient outcomes, and enhancing both quality of life and the veterinarian-client-patient relationship. These Guidelines support veterinarians in incorporating pain management into practice, improving patient care. APPROACHES: The management of pain requires a continuum of care that includes anticipation, early intervention, and evaluation of response on an individual patient basis. A team-oriented approach, including the owner, is essential for maximizing the recognition, prevention and treatment of pain in animals. EVIDENCE BASE: The Guidelines include both pharmacologic and non-pharmacologic modalities to manage pain; they are evidence-based insofar as possible and otherwise represent a consensus of expert opinion. Behavioral changes are currently the principal indicator of pain and its course of improvement or progression, and the basis for recently validated pain scores. Post-surgical pain is eminently predictable but a strong body of evidence exists supporting strategies to mitigate adaptive as well as maladaptive forms. Chronic pain is dominated by degenerative joint disease (DJD), which is one of the most significant and under-diagnosed diseases of cats and dogs. DJD is ubiquitous, found in pets of all ages, and inevitably progresses over time; evidence-based strategies for management are established in dogs, and emerging in cats.

Indexed as

AnalgesiaAnalgesicsAnimalsCat DiseasesCatsConsensusDog DiseasesDogsHealth Planning GuidelinesPainPain MeasurementPractice Patterns, Physicians'Societies, MedicalUnited StatesVeterinariansVeterinary MedicineAnalgesics

Identifiers

PMID25701863
PMCPMC11148887
OpenAlexW2123878154

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.