Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25701811›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental research2015

Infant sex-specific placental cadmium and DNA methylation associations.

April F Mohanty, Fred M Farin, Theo K Bammler, James W MacDonald, Zahra Afsharinejad, Thomas M Burbacher, David S Siscovick, Michelle A Williams, Daniel A Enquobahrie

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 89 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Investigating PeripheralBiomolecules · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Regulation of placental development and function by ubiquitination.Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2025
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Chronic Exposure to Cadmium Induces Differential Methylation in Mice Spermatozoa.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

April F MohantyCardiovascular Health Research Unit, University of Washington, 1730 Minor Ave, Seattle, WA 98101, USA; Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. Electronic address: april.mohanty@va.gov.
Fred M FarinDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Washington, 4225 Roosevelt Way N.E., Suite #100, Seattle, WA 98105, USA. Electronic address: freddy@u.washington.edu.
Theo K BammlerDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Washington, 4225 Roosevelt Way N.E., Suite #100, Seattle, WA 98105, USA. Electronic address: tbammler@u.washington.edu.
James W MacDonaldDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Washington, 4225 Roosevelt Way N.E., Suite #100, Seattle, WA 98105, USA. Electronic address: jmacdon@uw.edu.
Zahra AfsharinejadDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Washington, 4225 Roosevelt Way N.E., Suite #100, Seattle, WA 98105, USA. Electronic address: zafshari@u.washington.edu.
Thomas M BurbacherDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Box: 357234, 1705 N.E. Pacific Street, Seattle, WA 98195, USA. Electronic address: tmb@uw.edu.
David S SiscovickCardiovascular Health Research Unit, University of Washington, 1730 Minor Ave, Seattle, WA 98101, USA; Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA; Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. Electronic address: dsiscovick@nyam.org.
Michelle A WilliamsDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Kresge Building, 9th Floor, 677 Huntington Ave., Boston, MA 02115, USA. Electronic address: mawilliams@hsph.harvard.edu.
Daniel A EnquobahrieCardiovascular Health Research Unit, University of Washington, 1730 Minor Ave, Seattle, WA 98101, USA; Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA; Center for Perinatal Studies, Swedish Medical Center, 1124 Columbia Street, Suite 750, Seattle, WA 98104, USA. Electronic address: danenq@u.washington.edu.
University of Washington · USTheodore Roosevelt High School · USHarvard University · US

Funding

Washington National Primate Research CenterP51OD010425 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Mari Ostendorf · 2012 to 2026
$201.8M
WILDLIFE BIOMARKER APPLICATIONS TO REMEDIATION DECISION MAKINGP42ES004696 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI GALLAGHER, EVAN P · 1987 to 2021
$51.2M
XENOBIOTIC BIOTRANSFORMATION AND DISPOSITIONP30ES007033 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Joel Daniel Kaufman · 1995 to 2026
$42.5M
Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research CenterU54HD083091 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI GURALNICK, MICHAEL J · 2014 to 2019
$7.9M
CVD Epidemiology Training ProgramT32HL007902 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI PSATY, BRUCE M · 1998 to 2012
$3.6M
The Epidemiology of Marine Fatty Acids and PreeclampsiaR01HD032562 · NICHD · SWEDISH MEDICAL CENTER, FIRST HILL · PI WILLIAMS, MICHELLE A. · 1996 to 2006
$3.0M
A Prospective Cohort Study of Migraines, Platelet Activation, and PreeclampsiaR01HD055566 · NICHD · SWEDISH MEDICAL CENTER, FIRST HILL · PI WILLIAMS, MICHELLE A. · 2008 to 2012
$2.9M
Vitamin D related genes and developmental origins of cardiometabolic riskK01HL103174 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI ENQUOBAHRIE, DANIEL ASMAMAW · 2010 to 2014
$661k
NHLBI NIH HHS I-T32-HL07902NHLBI NIH HHS K01 HL103174NHLBI NIH HHS KO1-HL103174NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007902NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD032562NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD055566NICHD NIH HHS R01HD-055566NICHD NIH HHS R01HD-32562NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD083091NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES007033NIEHS NIH HHS P30ES007033NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES004696NIH HHS P51 OD010425
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecent evidence suggests that maternal cadmium (Cd) burden and fetal growth associations may vary by fetal sex. However, mechanisms contributing to these differences are unknown.

objectivesAmong 24 maternal-infant pairs, we investigated infant sex-specific associations between placental Cd and placental genome-wide DNA methylation.

methodsWe used ANOVA models to examine sex-stratified associations of placental Cd (dichotomized into high/low Cd using sex-specific Cd median cutoffs) with DNA methylation at each cytosine-phosphate-guanine site or region. Statistical significance was defined using a false discovery rate cutoff (<0.10).

resultsMedians of placental Cd among females and males were 5 and 2 ng/g, respectively. Among females, three sites (near ADP-ribosylation factor-like 9 (ARL9), siah E3 ubiquitin protein ligase family member 3 (SIAH3), and heparin sulfate (glucosamine) 3-O-sulfotransferase 4 (HS3ST4) and one region on chromosome 7 (including carnitine O-octanoyltransferase (CROT) and TP5S target 1 (TP53TG1)) were hypomethylated in high Cd placentas. Among males, high placental Cd was associated with methylation of three sites, two (hypomethylated) near MDS1 and EVI1 complex locus (MECOM) and one (hypermethylated) near spalt-like transcription factor 1 (SALL1), and two regions (both hypomethylated, one on chromosome 3 including MECOM and another on chromosome 8 including rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) 10 (ARHGEF10). Differentially methylated sites were at or close to transcription start sites of genes involved in cell damage response (SIAH3, HS3ST4, TP53TG1) in females and cell differentiation, angiogenesis and organ development (MECOM, SALL1) in males.

conclusionsOur preliminary study supports infant sex-specific placental Cd-DNA methylation associations, possibly accounting for previously reported differences in Cd-fetal growth associations across fetal sex. Larger studies are needed to replicate and extend these findings. Such investigations may further our understanding of epigenetic mechanisms underlying maternal Cd burden with suboptimal fetal growth associations.

Indexed as

Environmental ExposureBirth WeightCadmiumDNA MethylationEnvironmental PollutantsFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornMalePlacentaPregnancySex FactorsCadmiumEnvironmental PollutantsCadmiumDNA MethylationFetal growthInfant-SexPlacenta

Identifiers

PMID25701811
PMCPMC4385453
OpenAlexW2080572891

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.