Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25701534›Full record

ArticleUltrasound in medicine & biology2015

Free-hand ultrasound guidance permits safe and efficient minimally invasive intrathymic injections in both young and aged mice.

Andrea Z Tuckett, Johannes L Zakrzewski, Duan Li, Marcel R M van den Brink, Raymond H Thornton

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ultrasound in medicine & biology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Ultrasound Monitoring of Thymus Involution in Septic Mice.Ultrasound in medicine & biology · 2021
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Murine ultrasound-guided transabdominal para-aortic injections of self-assembling type I collagen oligomers.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2017
    Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Andrea Z TuckettDepartment of Immunology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA. Electronic address: tucketta@mskcc.org.
Johannes L ZakrzewskiDepartment of Pediatrics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Duan LiDepartment of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Marcel R M van den BrinkDepartment of Immunology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA; Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Raymond H ThorntonDepartment of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Strategies to enhance immune reconstitution after bone marrow transplantR01HL069929 · NHLBI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI VAN DEN BRINK, MARCEL R M · 2002 to 2015
$7.0M
Strategies to enhance thymus-independent T cell development in cancer patientsK08CA160659 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI ZAKRZEWSKI, JOHANNES · 2011 to 2015
$638k
NCI NIH HHS 2 P30 CA008748-48NCI NIH HHS K08 CA160659NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL069929
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The goal of this study was to evaluate whether use of an aseptic free-hand approach to ultrasound-guided injection facilitates injection into the thymic gland in mice. We used this interventional radiology technique in young, aged and immunodeficient mice and found that the thymus was visible in all cases. The mean injection period was 8 seconds in young mice and 19 seconds in aged or immunodeficient mice. Injection accuracy was confirmed by intrathymic location of an injected dye or by in vivo bioluminescence imaging of injected luciferase-expressing cells. Accurate intrathymic injection was confirmed in 97% of cases. No major complications were observed. We conclude that an aseptic freehand technique for ultrasound-guided intrathymic injection is safe and accurate and reduces the time required for intrathymic injections. This method facilitates large-scale experiments and injection of individual thymic lobes and is clinically relevant.

Indexed as

AnimalsFemaleInjectionsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLThymus GlandUltrasonography, InterventionalInterventional radiologyIntrathymic injectionPreclinical ultrasoundThymus

Identifiers

PMID25701534
PMCPMC4346466
OpenAlexW2092689123

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.