Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25701198›Full record

ArticleActa neuropathologica2015

IDH mutation status and role of WHO grade and mitotic index in overall survival in grade II-III diffuse gliomas.

Adriana Olar, Khalida M Wani, Kristin D Alfaro-Munoz, Lindsey E Heathcock, Hinke F van Thuijl, Mark R Gilbert, Terri S Armstrong, Erik P Sulman, Daniel P Cahill, Elizabeth Vera-Bolanos and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta neuropathologica, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 207 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
207citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

207 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Molecular Biomarker Testing for the Diagnosis of Diffuse Gliomas.Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine · 2022
    Guideline
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  6. SEOM clinical guideline of diagnosis and management of low-grade glioma (2017).Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2018
    Guideline
  7. [Development and Evaluation of Prognostic Nomogram Model for Adult Ventricle Glioma Patients].Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition · 2022
    Trial
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  17. Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
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147 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Adriana OlarDepartment of Pathology, G1.3510, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Blvd., Houston, TX, 77030, USA, adriana_olar@yahoo.com.
Khalida M Wani
Kristin D Alfaro-Munoz
Lindsey E Heathcock
Hinke F van Thuijl
Mark R Gilbert
Terri S Armstrong
Erik P Sulman
Daniel P Cahill
Elizabeth Vera-Bolanos
Ying Yuan
Jaap C Reijneveld
Bauke Ylstra
Pieter Wesseling
Kenneth D Aldape

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Scott Kopetz · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
Tropism Enhanced Oncolytic Adenovirus for the Treatment of Brain TumorsP50CA127001 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Juan Fueyo · 2008 to 2026
$41.2M
Targeting the Vasular SystemP50CA165962 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Benjamin Harris Kann · 2013 to 2026
$33.5M
Multidisciplinary Subspecialty Pathology Research Fellowship ProgramT32CA163185 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI CZERNIAK, BOGDAN A, KEYOMARSI, KHANDAN · 2011 to 2015
$1.7M
NCI NIH HHS 5P50CA165962NCI NIH HHS 5T32CA163185NCI NIH HHS P50 CA127001NCI NIH HHS P50CA127001NCI NIH HHS P50 CA165962NCI NIH HHS T32 CA163185
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diffuse gliomas are up till now graded based upon morphology. Recent findings indicate that isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) mutation status defines biologically distinct groups of tumors. The role of tumor grade and mitotic index in patient outcome has not been evaluated following stratification by IDH mutation status. To address this, we interrogated 558 WHO grade II-III diffuse gliomas for IDH1/2 mutations and investigated the prognostic impact of WHO grade within IDH-mutant and IDH-wild type tumor subsets independently. The prognostic impact of grade was modest in IDH-mutant [hazard ratio (HR) = 1.21, 95 % confidence interval (CI) = 0.91-1.61] compared to IDH-wild type tumors (HR = 1.74, 95 % CI = 0.95-3.16). Using a dichotomized mitotic index cut-off of 4/1000 tumor cells, we found that while mitotic index was significantly associated with outcome in IDH-wild type tumors (log-rank p < 0.0001, HR = 4.41, 95 % CI = 2.55-7.63), it was not associated with outcome in IDH-mutant tumors (log-rank p = 0.5157, HR = 1.10, 95 % CI = 0.80-1.51), and could demonstrate a statistical interaction (p < 0.0001) between IDH mutation and mitotic index (i.e., suggesting that the effect of mitotic index on patient outcome is dependent on IDH mutation status). Patient age, an established prognostic factor in diffuse glioma, was significantly associated with outcome only in the IDH-wild type subset, and consistent with prior data, 1p/19q co-deletion conferred improved outcome in the IDH-mutant cohort. These findings suggest that stratification of grade II-III gliomas into subsets defined by the presence or absence of IDH mutation leads to subgroups with distinct prognostic characteristics. Further evaluation of grading criteria and prognostic markers is warranted within IDH-mutant versus IDH-wild type diffuse grade II-III gliomas as independent entities.

Indexed as

Mitotic IndexAdolescentAdultAgedBrain NeoplasmsChromosome DeletionChromosomes, Human, Pair 1FemaleGliomaHumansIsocitrate DehydrogenaseMaleMiddle AgedMutationRetrospective StudiesSurvival AnalysisIsocitrate Dehydrogenase

Identifiers

PMID25701198
PMCPMC4369189

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.