Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25700324›Full record

ArticleMedicine2015

Increased coronary artery disease severity in black women undergoing coronary bypass surgery.

Jimmy T Efird, Wesley T O'Neal, William F Griffin, Ethan J Anderson, Stephen W Davies, Hope Landrine, Jason B O'Neal, Kristin Y Shiue, Linda C Kindell, T Bruce Ferguson and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jimmy T EfirdFrom the Department of Cardiovascular Sciences (JTE, WFG, KYS, LCK, TBF, WRC, APK), East Carolina Heart Institute; Center for Health Disparities (JTE, HL), Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville; Department of Internal Medicine (WTO), Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem; Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology (EJA), Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina; Department of General Surgery (SWD), University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, Virginia; and Department of Anesthesia (JBO), Critical Care, and Pain Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Wesley T O'Neal
William F Griffin
Ethan J Anderson
Stephen W Davies
Hope Landrine
Jason B O'Neal
Kristin Y Shiue
Linda C Kindell
T Bruce Ferguson
W Randolph Chitwood
Alan P Kypson
Greenville College · US

Funding

Myocardial redox status, catecholamine metabolism and post-operative arrhythmiaR01HL122863 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI ANDERSON, ETHAN JOHN · 2014 to 2018
$2.1M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL122863
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Race and sex disparities are believed to play an important role in heart disease. The purpose of this study was to examine the association between race, sex, and number of diseased vessels at the time of coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), and subsequent postoperative outcomes. The 13,774 patients undergoing first-time, isolated CABG between 1992 and 2011 were included. Trend in the number of diseased vessels between black and white patients, stratified by sex, were analyzed using a Cochran-Armitage trend test. Models were adjusted for age, procedural status (elective vs. nonelective), and payor type (private vs. nonprivate insurance). Black female CABG patients presented with an increasingly greater number of diseased vessels than white female CABG patients (adjusted P(trend) = 0.0021). A similar trend was not observed between black and white male CABG patients (adjusted P(trend) = 0.18). Black female CABG patients were also more likely to have longer intensive care unit and hospital lengths of stay than other race-sex groups.Our findings suggest that black female CABG patients have more advanced coronary artery disease than white female CABG patients. Further research is needed to determine the benefit of targeted preventive care and preoperative workup for this high-risk group.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanAgedAged, 80 and overCoronary Artery BypassCoronary Artery DiseaseFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexSex FactorsWhite People

Identifiers

PMID25700324
PMCPMC4554167
OpenAlexW2081902400

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.