Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25700205›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in HIV and AIDS2015

Antibodies for prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV-1.

Genevieve G Fouda, M Anthony Moody, Sallie R Permar

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in HIV and AIDS, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW ON THE INFLUENCE OF HLA-B POLYMORPHISMS ON HIV-1 MOTHER-TO-CHILD-TRANSMISSION.The Brazilian journal of infectious diseases : an official publication of the Brazilian Society of Infectious Diseases
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Genevieve G FoudaaDepartment of Pediatrics bHuman Vaccine Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
M Anthony Moody
Sallie R Permar
Duke Medical Center · US

Funding

Social and Behavioral Sciences CoreP30AI064518 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Nwora Lance Okeke · 2005 to 2026
$50.5M
Duke CTSA (Composite)UL1TR001117 · NCATS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI BOULWARE, LEIGH E, LI, JENNIFER S · 2013 to 2017
$41.3M
Duke CTSA (Composite)KL2TR001115 · NCATS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI BOULWARE, LEIGH E, KRAFT, MONICA · 2013 to 2017
$5.1M
Transmission-blocking potential of novel HIV Env-specific mucosal antibodiesR01AI106380 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI PERMAR, SALLIE R. · 2013 to 2017
$3.4M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001115NCATS NIH HHS KL2TR001115NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001117NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI064518NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI106380NIAID NIH HHS R01AI106380-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewAlthough antiretroviral (ARV) prophylaxis can reduce mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) of HIV-1 to less than 2%, one-quarter of a million infants continue to be infected with HIV-1 annually. ARV prophylaxis alone will fail to eliminate infant HIV-1 infection because of issues of maternal adherence, toxicities, ARV-resistant virus strains, and acute maternal infection. Effective maternal and/or infant immunization will likely be required to achieve the goal of an HIV-free generation. RECENT

findingsThis article describes recent studies of antibody responses that protect against vertical HIV-1 transmission. Studies have shown that maternal neutralization breadth is not a critical factor in MTCT, yet the ability of maternal plasma to neutralize autologous virus variants may be important in infant protection. There is also new evidence that infants mount robust and durable antibody responses to HIV-1 envelope following vaccination and can develop broad neutralization during infection. Finally, passive immunization of infants with highly potent and broad neutralizing antibodies may be an effective strategy to protect infants against infection with postnatally transmitted variants. SUMMARY: Defining the characteristics of maternal and infant antibody responses that protect against MTCT will inform development of effective passive and active immunization strategies that will likely be required to eliminate pediatric HIV-1.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsPregnancy Complications, InfectiousFemaleHIV-1HIV AntibodiesHumansInfectious Disease Transmission, VerticalPregnancyHIV Antibodies

Identifiers

PMID25700205
PMCPMC4435777
OpenAlexW1964535008

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.