Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25700160›Full record

ArticleJournal of medicinal chemistry2015

Structure-based evaluation of non-nucleoside inhibitors with improved potency and solubility that target HIV reverse transcriptase variants.

Kathleen M Frey, David E Puleo, Krasimir A Spasov, Mariella Bollini, William L Jorgensen, Karen S Anderson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

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  18. Covalent inhibitors for eradication of drug-resistant HIV-1 reverse transcriptase: From design to protein crystallography.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kathleen M Frey†Department of Pharmacology, ‡Department of Chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520-8066, United States.
David E Puleo†Department of Pharmacology, ‡Department of Chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520-8066, United States.
Krasimir A Spasov†Department of Pharmacology, ‡Department of Chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520-8066, United States.
Mariella Bollini†Department of Pharmacology, ‡Department of Chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520-8066, United States.
William L Jorgensen†Department of Pharmacology, ‡Department of Chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520-8066, United States.
Karen S Anderson†Department of Pharmacology, ‡Department of Chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520-8066, United States.

Funding

MECHANISM AND INHIBITION OF HIV REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASER01GM049551 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI ANDERSON, KAREN S. · 1993 to 2019
$9.0M
POTENTIAL FUNCTIONS FOR WATER PROTEIN INTERACTIONSR01GM032136 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI JORGENSEN, WILLIAM L. · 1985 to 2023
$8.2M
COMPUTER-AIDED DESIGN OF ANTIHIV DRUGSR01AI044616 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI JORGENSEN, WILLIAM L. · 1999 to 2022
$7.7M
INSTITUTIONAL NATIONAL RESEARCH SERVICE AWARDT32GM007324 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI BENNETT, ANTON M · 1987 to 2022
$6.2M
Structure activity and structure property relationships for novel anti-HIV agentsF32AI104334 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI FREY, KATHLEEN MARY · 2013 to 2015
$140k
NIAID NIH HHS AI104334NIAID NIH HHS AI44616NIAID NIH HHS F32 AI104334NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI044616NIGMS NIH HHS GM007324NIGMS NIH HHS GM49551NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM032136NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM049551NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007324
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The development of novel non-nucleoside inhibitors (NNRTIs) with activity against variants of HIV reverse transcriptase (RT) is crucial for overcoming treatment failure. The NNRTIs bind in an allosteric pocket in RT ∼10 Å away from the active site. Earlier analogues of the catechol diether compound series have picomolar activity against HIV strains with wild-type RT but lose potency against variants with single Y181C and double K103N/Y181C mutations. As guided by structure-based and computational studies, removal of the 5-Cl substitution of compound 1 on the catechol aryl ring system led to a new analogue compound 2 that maintains greater potency against Y181C and K103N/Y181C variants and better solubility (510 μg/mL). Crystal structures were determined for wild-type, Y181C, and K103N/Y181C RT in complex with both compounds 1 and 2 to understand the structural basis for these findings. Comparison of the structures reveals that the Y181C mutation destabilizes the binding mode of compound 1 and disrupts the interactions with residues in the pocket. Compound 2 maintains the same conformation in wild-type and mutant structures, in addition to several interactions with the NNRTI binding pocket. Comparison of the six crystal structures will assist in the understanding of compound binding modes and future optimization of the catechol diether series.

Indexed as

Anti-HIV AgentsCell LineCrystallography, X-RayHIV-1HIV InfectionsHIV Reverse TranscriptaseHumansModels, MolecularPoint MutationReverse Transcriptase InhibitorsSolubilityAnti-HIV AgentsHIV Reverse TranscriptaseReverse Transcriptase Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID25700160
PMCPMC4378236

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.