Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25699201›Full record

ArticlePeerJ2015

The effects of island forest restoration on open habitat specialists: the endangered weevil Hadramphus spinipennis Broun and its host-plant Aciphylla dieffenbachii Kirk.

Emily D Fountain, Jagoba Malumbres-Olarte, Robert H Cruickshank, Adrian M Paterson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PeerJ, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Emily D FountainDepartment of Forest and Wildlife Ecology, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, WI , USA ; Department of Ecology, Faculty of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Lincoln University , Lincoln, Christchurch , New Zealand.
Jagoba Malumbres-OlarteCenter for Macroecology, Evolution and Climate, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen , Copenhagen , Denmark ; Department of Ecology, Faculty of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Lincoln University , Lincoln, Christchurch , New Zealand.
Robert H CruickshankDepartment of Ecology, Faculty of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Lincoln University , Lincoln, Christchurch , New Zealand.
Adrian M PatersonDepartment of Ecology, Faculty of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Lincoln University , Lincoln, Christchurch , New Zealand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human alteration of islands has made restoration a key part of conservation management. As islands are restored to their original state, species interactions change and some populations may be impacted. In this study we examine the coxella weevil, (Hadramphus spinipennis Broun) and its host-plant Dieffenbach's speargrass (Aciphylla dieffenbachii Kirk), which are both open habitat specialists with populations on Mangere and Rangatira Islands, Chathams, New Zealand. Both of these islands were heavily impacted by the introduction of livestock; the majority of the forest was removed and the weevil populations declined due to the palatability of their host-plant to livestock. An intensive reforestation program was established on both islands over 50 years ago but the potential impacts of this restoration project on the already endangered H. spinipennis are poorly understood. We combined genetic and population data from 1995 and 2010-2011 to determine the health and status of these species on both islands. There was some genetic variation between the weevil populations on each island but little variation within the species as a whole. The interactions between the weevil and its host-plant populations appear to remain intact on Mangere, despite forest regeneration. A decline in weevils and host-plant on Rangatira does not appear to be caused by canopy regrowth. We recommend that (1) these populations be monitored for ongoing effects of long-term reforestation, (2) the cause of the decline on Rangatira be investigated, and (3) the two populations of weevils be conserved as separate evolutionarily significant units.

Indexed as

Chatham IslandsEndemicGenetic variabilityPopulation dynamicsSurvey

Identifiers

PMID25699201
PMCPMC4327253

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.