Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25699109›Full record

ArticleGMS Zeitschrift fur medizinische Ausbildung2015

Implementation of palliative care as a mandatory cross-disciplinary subject (QB13) at the Medical Faculty of the Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany.

Christian Schulz, Ursula Wenzel-Meyburg, André Karger, Alexandra Scherg, Jürgen In der Schmitten, Thorsten Trapp, Andreas Paling, Simone Bakus, Gesa Schatte, Eva Rudolf and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in GMS Zeitschrift fur medizinische Ausbildung, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Christian SchulzHeinrich-Heine-University, Medical Faculty, Interdisciplinary Centre for Palliative Medicine, Düsseldorf, Germany ; Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School and Department of Psychosocial Oncology and Palliative Care, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, USA ; University Hospital Düsseldorf, Clinical Institute of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Ursula Wenzel-MeyburgHeinrich-Heine-University, Medical Faculty, Interdisciplinary Centre for Palliative Medicine, Düsseldorf, Germany.
André KargerUniversity Hospital Düsseldorf, Clinical Institute of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Alexandra SchergHeinrich-Heine-University, Medical Faculty, Interdisciplinary Centre for Palliative Medicine, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Jürgen In der SchmittenUniversity Hospital Düsseldorf, Institute of General Medicine, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Thorsten TrappUniversity Hospital Dusseldorf, Institute of Transplantation Diagnostics and Cell Therapeutics and Clinical Ethics Committee, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Andreas PalingUniversity Hospital Düsseldorf, Roman Catholic Healthcare Chaplaincy, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Simone BakusUniversity Hospital Düsseldorf, Protestant Healthcare Chaplaincy, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Gesa SchatteHeinrich-Heine-University, Medical Faculty, Interdisciplinary Centre for Palliative Medicine, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Eva RudolfHeinrich-Heine-University, Medical Faculty, Interdisciplinary Centre for Palliative Medicine, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Ulrich DeckingHeinrich-Heine-University, Medical Faculty, Deanery of Student Affairs, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Stephanie Ritz-TimmeHeinrich-Heine-University, Medical Faculty, Institute of Forensic Medicine, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Matthias GrünewaldUniversity Hospital Düsseldorf, Centre for Education and Professional Development in Healthcare, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Andrea SchmitzHeinrich-Heine-University, Medical Faculty, Interdisciplinary Centre for Palliative Medicine, Düsseldorf, Germany ; Heinrich-Heine-University, Medical Faculty, Clinic of Anaesthesiology, Düsseldorf, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBy means of the revision of the Medical Licensure Act for Physicians (ÄAppO) in 2009, undergraduate palliative care education (UPCE) was incorporated as a mandatory cross sectional examination subject (QB13) in medical education in Germany. Its implementation still constitutes a major challenge for German medical faculties. There is a discrepancy between limited university resources and limited patient availabilities and high numbers of medical students. Apart from teaching theoretical knowledge and skills, palliative care education is faced with the particular challenge of imparting a professional and adequate attitude towards incurably ill and dying patients and their relatives. PROJECT DESCRIPTION: Against this background, an evidence-based longitudinal UPCE curriculum was systematically developed following Kern's Cycle [1] and partly implemented and evaluated by the students participating in the pilot project. Innovative teaching methods (virtual standardised/simulated patient contacts, e-learning courses, interdisciplinary and interprofessional collaborative teaching, and group sessions for reflective self-development) aim at teaching palliative care-related core competencies within the clinical context and on an interdisciplinary and interprofessional basis.

resultsAfter almost five years of development and evaluation, the UPCE curriculum comprises 60 teaching units and is being fully implemented and taught for the first time in the winter semester 2014/15. The previous pilot phases were successfully concluded. To date, the pilot phases (n=26), the subproject "E-learning in palliative care" (n=518) and the blended-learning elective course "Communication with dying patients" (n=12) have been successfully evaluated.

conclusionAll conducted development steps and all developed programmes are available for other palliative care educators (Open Access). The integrated teaching formats and methods (video, e-learning module, interprofessional education, group sessions for reflexive self-development) and their evaluations are intended to make a contribution to an evidence-based development of palliative care curricula in Germany.

Indexed as

CurriculumFaculty, MedicalInterdisciplinary CommunicationIntersectoral CollaborationPalliative CareAttitude of Health PersonnelEducation, Medical, UndergraduateGermanyLicensure, MedicalPatient SimulationPhysician-Patient RelationsPhysician's Roleattitude towards palliative carecross-disciplinary subjecte-learning, group sessions for self-development and self-reflectioninterprofessional educationpalliative care curriculumQB13virtual simulated/standardised patient contact

Identifiers

PMID25699109
PMCPMC4330636

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.