Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25699097›Full record

ArticleTheranostics2015

Kinetic analysis of dynamic (11)C-acetate PET/CT imaging as a potential method for differentiation of hepatocellular carcinoma and benign liver lesions.

Li Huo, Jinxia Guo, Yonghong Dang, Jinqiao Lv, Youjing Zheng, Fang Li, Qingguo Xie, Xiaoyuan Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Theranostics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Monitoring Response to Transarterial Chemoembolization in Hepatocellular Carcinoma UsingJournal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2020
    Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Dual-tracer PET/CT in the management of hepatocellular carcinoma.JHEP reports : innovation in hepatology · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. DynamicBMC medical imaging · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Imaging Cancer Metabolism: Underlying Biology and Emerging Strategies.Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2018
    Review
  15. Metformin Promotes 2-Deoxy-2-[Molecular imaging and biology · 2018
    Article
  16. Review
  17. [Research and application ofSheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi = Journal of biomedical engineering = Shengwu yixue gongchengxue zazhi · 2017
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Li Huo1. Department of Nuclear Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital.
Jinxia Guo2. Laboratory of Molecular Imaging and Nanomedicine (LOMIN), National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering, National Institutes of Health (NIBIB), Bethesda, Maryland, USA ; 3. Department of Biomedical Engineering, and Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics(WNLO), Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Yonghong Dang1. Department of Nuclear Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital.
Jinqiao Lv1. Department of Nuclear Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital.
Youjing Zheng1. Department of Nuclear Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital.
Fang Li1. Department of Nuclear Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital.
Qingguo Xie3. Department of Biomedical Engineering, and Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics(WNLO), Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Xiaoyuan Chen2. Laboratory of Molecular Imaging and Nanomedicine (LOMIN), National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering, National Institutes of Health (NIBIB), Bethesda, Maryland, USA.

Funding

Laboratory of Molecular Imaging and NanomedicineZIAEB000073 · NIBIB · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF BIOMEDICAL IMAGING AND BIOENGINEERING · PI CHEN, XIAOYUAN · 2010 to 2020
$32.8M
Intramural NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe kinetic analysis of (11)C-acetate PET provides more information than routine one time-point static imaging. This study aims to investigate the potential of dynamic (11)C-acetate hepatic PET imaging to improve the diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and benign liver lesions by using compartmental kinetic modeling and discriminant analysis.

methodsTwenty-two patients were enrolled in this study, 6 cases were with well-differentiated HCCs, 7 with poorly-differentiated HCCs and 9 with benign pathologies. Following the CT scan, all patients underwent (11)C-acetate dynamic PET imaging. A three-compartment irreversible dual-input model was applied to the lesion time activity curves (TACs) to estimate the kinetic rate constants K1-k3, vascular fraction (VB) and the coefficient α representing the relative hepatic artery (HA) contribution to the hepatic blood supply on lesions and non-lesion liver tissue. The parameter Ki (=K1×k3/(k2 + k3)) was calculated to evaluate the local hepatic metabolic rate of acetate (LHMAct). The lesions were further classified by discriminant analysis with all the above parameters.

resultsK1 and lesion to non-lesion standardized uptake value (SUV) ratio (T/L) were found to be the parameters best characterizing the differences among well-differentiated HCC, poorly-differentiated HCC and benign lesions in stepwise discriminant analysis. With discriminant functions consisting of these two parameters, the accuracy of lesion prediction was 87.5% for well-differentiated HCC, 50% for poorly-differentiated HCC and 66.7% for benign lesions. The classification was much better than that with SUV and T/L, where the corresponding classification accuracy of the three kinds of lesions was 57.1%, 33.3% and 44.4%.

conclusion(11)C-acetate kinetic parameter K1 could improve the identification of HCC from benign lesions in combination with T/L in discriminant analysis. The discriminant analysis using static and kinetic parameters appears to be a very helpful method for clinical liver masses diagnosis and staging.

Indexed as

AcetatesCarbon RadioisotopesDiagnosis, DifferentialHumansInactivation, MetabolicLiverLiver DiseasesPositron-Emission TomographyRadiographyAcetatesCarbon Radioisotopes11C-Acetate, dynamic PETdiscriminant analysishepatocellular carcinomakinetic modeling

Identifiers

PMID25699097
PMCPMC4329501

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.