Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25698882›Full record

ReviewClinical Medicine Insights. Cardiology2014

C-reactive protein and cardiovascular disease in East asians: a systematic review.

Isao Saito, Koutatsu Maruyama, Eri Eguchi

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical Medicine Insights. Cardiology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
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  9. Observational
  10. Observational
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Risk in Japan.Japanese clinical medicine · 2017
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Serum procalcitonin levels distinguish Gram-negative bacterial sepsis from Gram-positive bacterial and fungal sepsis.Journal of research in medical sciences : the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences · 2016
    Article
  18. Inflammation, Atherosclerosis and Coronary Artery Disease.Clinical Medicine Insights. Cardiology · 2014
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Isao SaitoDepartment of Basic Nursing and Health Science, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Toon, Ehime, Japan.
Koutatsu MaruyamaDepartment of Basic Medical Research and Education, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Toon, Ehime, Japan.
Eri EguchiDepartment of Public Health, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Toon, Ehime, Japan. ; Department of Public Health, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, Japan.
Ehime University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Elevated C-reactive protein (CRP) levels are associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in Caucasians; however, evidence is lacking for East Asians, who have low CRP levels. PubMed and Google Scholar searches were conducted (1966 through September 2014), and eight prospective studies in East Asian countries (China, Hong Kong, Japan, Korea, Macao, Mongolia, and Taiwan) that documented risk ratios of elevated CRP for CVD were included for meta-analysis with random-effects models. The overall association between CRP levels and stroke was significant in six studies (risk ratio = 1.40 [95% confidence interval {CI}, 1.10-1.77], P = 0.008). The association with ischemic stroke was more evident in subgroup analyses. For coronary heart disease (CHD) and CVD, the risk ratio was 1.75 (95% CI, 0.96-3.19, P = 0.07) and 1.76 (95% CI, 1.29-2.40, P < 0.001), respectively. Although East Asians have low CRP levels, this meta-analysis shows that elevated CRP levels were significantly associated with an increased risk of stroke, primarily ischemic stroke.

Indexed as

cardiovascular diseaseC-reactive proteinEast Asiasystematic review

Identifiers

PMID25698882
PMCPMC4319655
OpenAlexW1973704737

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.