Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25698532›Full record

Trial reportMedical oncology (Northwood, London, England)2015

Improved health-related quality of life of patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma treated with a 2 weeks on and 1 week off schedule of sunitinib.

Hideaki Miyake, Ken-ichi Harada, Akira Miyazaki, Masato Fujisawa

Abstract readClinical Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hideaki MiyakeDivision of Urology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 7-5-1 Kusunoki-cho, Chuo-ku, Kobe, 650-0017, Japan, hideakimiyake@hotmail.com.
Ken-ichi Harada
Akira Miyazaki
Masato Fujisawa

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective of this study was to investigate the significance of changes from the standard dosing schedule of sunitinib, which is 4 weeks of treatment and 2 weeks off (schedule 4/2), to an alternative schedule with 2 weeks of treatment and 1 week off (schedule 2/1), after encountering dose-limiting toxicity in 45 consecutive Japanese patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC). Despite a definitively improved relative dose intensity of sunitinib by changing from schedule 4/2 to 2/1, this difference was not significant. Adverse events (AEs) occurred in all patients on both schedules 4/2 and 2/1; however, the proportion of patients experiencing AEs ≥ grade 3 on schedule 2/1 was significantly lower than that on schedule 4/2. Quality of life (QOL) analysis using SF-36 revealed that all eight scores during schedule 2/1 were more favorable than those during schedule 4/2, and there were significant differences in 2 of the 8 scores between these two schedules. Furthermore, multivariate analyses, which were performed to evaluate the contribution of several AEs on schedule 2/1 to the improvement of each score in SF-36, revealed that fatigue had independent impacts on two scores, despite the lack of an independent association between any scores and the remaining AEs examined. These findings suggest that schedule 2/1 is the optimal dosing schedule of sunitinib against mRCC that balances efficacy and toxicity, since treatment on schedule 2/1 resulted in a markedly improved QOL compared with that on schedule 4/2 by relieving the profile of sunitinib-related AEs.

Indexed as

Quality of LifeAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntineoplastic AgentsCarcinoma, Renal CellDrug Administration ScheduleFemaleHumansIndolesKidney NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedPyrrolesRetrospective StudiesSunitinibAntineoplastic AgentsIndolesPyrrolesSunitinib

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.